Unlike the prior works, the proposed transmission schemes utilize the property of DF relays to let the relays decoding incorrectly transmit jamming signals to confound the eavesdropper and the relays decoding correctly transmit information beamforming to the destination.
In this context, EHR-related errors could occur anytime the EHR is unavailable for use, malfunctions, is used incorrectly, or when EHR components interact incorrectly, resulting in data being lost or incorrectly entered, displayed, or transmitted [ 20].
By defining and as the average SEP associated with the events that the relay correctly and incorrectly decodes the symbol transmitted from the source, respectively, the average SEP of the ADF protocol can be written as.
More than half of respondents incorrectly thought TB was transmitted through spitting, and 17percentnt of thought TB could be transmitted through unprotected sex — again untrue.
represents the average (the ratio of the number of incorrectly received packets over those transmitted using mode ) in the th mode, and is defined by (17).
Here, the phasing procedure may incorrectly infer that an allele transmitted by the recipient was instead transmitted by his/her partner; thus the potential NCO allele is not necessarily observed in the grandchildren.
Approximately 34.3% of FSW and 37.5% GMW incorrectly reported that HIV could be transmitted via mosquito bites.
Correction: September 5 , 2002 Thursday An article in some copies on Sunday about the possibility that an organ donor transmitted the West Nile virus referred incorrectly in some copies to tests being conducted at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
For example, in a complex mobile wireless channel with significant amount of fading due to reflection and scattering via multiple paths, obstructed line-of-sight, etc., 0's might be transmitted correctly, whereas 1's might be incorrectly received as 0's by a moving car (Additional file 1: Figure S1b).
When the candidate relay node R i receives incorrectly, it does not transmit power, which means that it does not assist in transmitting information.
