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We had used two A.B frames, sta.ando and puo.are, for the correct condition and two frames, puo.ando and sta.are, for the incorrect condition.
This is because natural production of incorrect sentences could have led to syllable lengthening and thus to additional prosodic cues in the incorrect condition.
This procedure ensured that acoustically identical material was tested in the correct and in the incorrect condition and that any difference observed between the conditions must attributed to the learning of the relationship between auxiliary and verb suffix.
These 1280 sentences were subdivided into four subsets of 320 sentences, where each condition combination of the factors correctness (correct vs. incorrect), condition (semantics vs. syntax), and matching (matching vs. mismatching) was represented by 40 sentences.
To be included children had to have 8 accepted trials in the correct condition and 8 in the incorrect condition within the four test phases and had to pass Test Phase 1 and Test Phase 4. Furthermore, mean number of trials Test Phase 1 and Test Phase 4 was about 5 trials (TP1: correct = 5.36, incorrect = 5.38; TP4: correct = 4.71, incorrect 4.71).
This is to avoid labeling a person with an incorrect condition (ie, "overdiagnosing"), which may cause anxiety to people who are not at risk, as well as the risk of overtreatment.
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"There's something wrong when the chairman is taking in $17 million in 2003, but baristas, who are the foundation of the company, are living in grinding poverty and serving very hot drinks at unsafe speeds under ergonomically incorrect conditions".
We also tested whether error trials behaved more similar to either of the correct conditions: within each interval of interest we calculated two statistics: (i) from the difference between burst rates in correct non-match minus incorrect conditions and (ii) difference between burst rates in incorrect minus correct match conditions.
The verbs (both stems and suffixes) were identical across correct and incorrect conditions which was ensured by the cross-splicing technique that we used.
Each block represented one of the two experimental conditions, the Correct Matching or the Incorrect Matching condition.
The names used in the incorrect filler condition were related to the real names for the pictures (e.g., jar glass) so that participants needed to pay attention to spot subtle differences.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com