However, considering that the basic rules behind a model are more important than model details, we discarded both the use of on-lattice models, which are not realistic when cell motion is considered, and off-lattice models, which assume unrealistic cell geometries and/or incorporate unknown cell-cell interactions.
Each agent is modeled by a high-order integrator incorporating with unknown nonlinear dynamics and an unknown disturbance.
Each follower node is modeled by a higher-order integrator incorporating with unknown nonlinear dynamics and an unknown disturbance.
G-Brownian motion was introduced by Shige Peng in [1, 2] as a way to incorporate the unknown volatility into financial models.
The method extends previous work by incorporating an unknown phase center and the element factor (antenna radiation pattern) in the model, and treating them as nuisance parameters during the estimation of coupling.
A major challenge for management, however, will be incorporating the unknown and potentially unpredictable impact of global climate change on the potential spread of established invaders.
Moreover, 1H 15N HSQC (hetero single quantum coherence) 2D NMR spectra suggested that degradation either selectively preserves or produces specific peptides incorporated in yet unknown structures [23].
In this scheme, adaptive output integral-type sliding mode is incorporated with adaptive unknown input observer to cope with aforementioned systems using only input and output information.
These modern French designs, incorporating features then unknown in Scotland, such as the double-pile of major rooms in two enfilades, ranged back-to-back, were also influential on Bruce's designs.
Bi-PA was also incorporated into several unknown proteins derived from TG fraction used (lane 3 in Figures 7A and 7B).
A non-random mechanism will typically lead to bias under any analysis that does not incorporate this (usually unknown) mechanism.
