Exact(1)
The OU model incorporates stabilizing selection as a constraint and quantifies the evolution of a continuous trait X as d X t) = α[ θ – X t)]d t + σd B t), where σ captures the stochastic evolution of BM, and α determines the rate of adaptive evolution towards an optimum trait value θ [ 52, 53].
Similar(59)
Lilienthal also investigated camber and wing sections and studied ways to increase the stability of the gliders he built, finally incorporating stabilizing tail surfaces.
The Crossland and the Findley fatigue criteria incorporating stabilized residual stresses as mean stresses were found to predict the fatigue strength with a relative error lower than 15% within the entire fatigue life interval, for all the material variants and the loading conditions considered.
Later, tailless kites incorporated a stabilizing bowline.
In most cases, additional electron withdrawing functionality, such as imide or ester groups, can be incorporated to stabilize the LUMO and improve properties.
In the past, three stand-alone ALIF cages have been developed, consisting of a trapezoid frame that incorporates the anteriorly stabilizing components.
Further, alternative models have been proposed that incorporate explicit models of stabilizing or strong directional selection [e.g.], [48], [49,50].
And the cubic phase can be stabilized by incorporating 30 mol% Ce + Nd.
A novel process for the methanation of CO, involving an amorphous nickel alloy (ANA) catalyst incorporated in a magnetically stabilized bed (MSB), has been developed.
Researchers have incorporated basic compounds to stabilize the pH of the environment surrounding the polymer and to control its degradation, such as bioactive glasses and calcium phosphates (Dunn et al. [2001]; Heidemann et al. [2001]; Rich et al. [2002]).
However, only the mature miR159 or miR319 are abundantly expressed while the alternative miRNAs are expressed at low levels, indicating that only miR159 or miR319 are incorporated into RISC and stabilized.
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