Exact(1)
Through simulations and sensitivity analysis that incorporated uncertainties regarding future transmission patterns of WNV and costs of health outcomes, we estimated that the range of values for the cost per case of WNV illness prevented by vaccination was US $20,000 $59,000 (mean $36,000).
Similar(59)
The second design method uses standard decoupler approach, where we incorporated uncertainty to achieve robust stability.
Tesfamariam and Sadiq [19] incorporated uncertainty into the AHP using fuzzy arithmetic operations for environmental risk management.
Finally, in light of the paucity of data for the FFSH population, we ran additional models that incorporated uncertainty in demographic parameters (Model 3a) and in demographic parameters and bycatch rates (Model 3b) to obtain more robust estimates of the potential value of decreases in pre-fledging and adult mortality.
The bootstrap analysis incorporated uncertainty in the clinical end points used to estimate Q-TWiST using deterministic utility values.
Because the model incorporated uncertainty for various unknown parameters, the estimated proportions of non-progressive disease were uncertain, especially for carcinomas in situ.
32 This assumption is very important but is uncertain because of the lack of data available to inform it; therefore, we incorporated uncertainty over this assumption in the probabilistic sensitivity analysis.
29 Because the age at onset of preclinical cancer cannot be directly observed, we incorporated uncertainty by using uniform prior distributions for the two parameters of the scaled β distribution.
Conclusions: Our estimates, which incorporated uncertainty quantification, indicate that the short-term impact of PM10 on mortality in Lombardy in 2007 was notable, and that reduction in air pollution would have had a substantial beneficial effect on population health.
Further, we interviewed several practicing hepatologists and their clinic staff members to get realistic estimates of costs, standards for adverse event treatments, and standards for clinical monitoring and management, and incorporated uncertainty surrounding our estimates through realistic probability distributions in our Bayesian model.
We have not incorporated uncertainty in the extrinsic incubation period due to lack of reliable data, and we have made the assumption that the incubation period distribution is proportional to the generation interval, as P. vivax infections produce infective gametocytes rapidly upon onset of clinical symptoms [ 28].
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