The metals incorporated to the surface act not only as active sites for selective adsorption of sulfur-containing aromatic compounds, but also as structural stabilizers of the carbon materials, and as catalyst initiators in reactive adsorption.
Adsorption of dibenzothiophene (DBT) and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (DMDBT) from simulated diesel fuel with 20 ppmw total concentration of sulfur was investigated on polymer-derived carbon containing various amounts of oxygen and sulfur incorporated to the surface.
It was further surface-functionalized with poly ethylene glycol) (PEG) and then to achieve tumor cell targeting property, folic acid was further incorporated to the surface of prepared carriers via a facile coupling reaction between the hydroxyl end group of the PEG and the carboxyl group of folic acid.
Different kinds of additives (e.g. redoxsystem or complexants, oxidizing agent, surfactants, and metal impurities) [13 17] are added into KOH to get high speed etching and the alcohols/surfactants are incorporated to improve the surface morphology [18 24].
Macroscopically, particles were promptly produced in the gas phase and incorporated to the film, which generates high surface roughness.
Five amendment treatments were replicated three times in strips of 1.5 m by 8 m in a randomised block design on this slope; treatments were a no compost control, standard compost addition at a rate of 35 t ha−1 and a high level compost amendment at 300 t ha−1, applied either to the surface or incorporated into the topsoil to 10 cm.
In fact, the worst case might be worse than this: not only should all materials that might be presented in nano-form be studied again but they should be studied when attached to the surface of, or incorporated into, other materials in nano-form.
The gas radon-222 (222Rn) escapes from the ground and decays rapidly in the atmosphere to lead-210 (210Pb), which falls quickly to the surface where it is incorporated in glacial ice and sedimentary materials.
In the proposed formulation, measures are incorporated to account for the effects of the surface topography, i.e. waviness and roughness, surface metallurgy, i.e. altered layer, and surface excess energy on the mechanics of ultra-thin films.
The tumoricidal effect is produced by beta particles emitted from 90Y incorporated on the surface of the resin matrix or integrally bound within the microsphere matrix, in the case of glass beads.
In this report, we show that bivalent functional human scFvFc fusion proteins can be efficiently expressed on surface of lentiviral transduced human cells, as well as incorporated onto the surface of lentiviral particles.
