Area-based biomass estimation (ABA), which incorporated errors from the ITC steps, identified the quadratic mean of canopy height (QMCH) as the best single independent variable for different plot sample sizes (e.g. for 4 ha plots: R2 = 0.86, RMSE = 3.4 Mg ha− 1; and 1 ha plots: R2 = 0.83, RMSE = 4.0 Mg ha− 1).
To mitigate for this we incorporated errors to reflect operator/registration deficiencies and needle deflection.
The variance estimate for the imputation-estimated HR was calculated as a sum that incorporated the error variability from the observed data plus the error variability introduced by estimating the missing DNA flow cytometric measurements.
As a last step, we incorporated random error to obtain an OR estimate adjusted for exposure misclassification and random error.
Recently, we incorporated refractive error and myopia as a disease outcome in the Rotterdam Study.
For each estimate, we assumed a random mating system of female monogamy and male polygamy and incorporated an error rate of 0.015 for each locus.
Instead of first assigning genotypes and then applying a likelihood method that incorporated an error term (such as in [ 19, 34, 35]), the likelihood method explicitly incorporated the SNP specific parameters (μAA j, μAB j, μBB j, σAA j, σAB j and σBB j ) and the measures of allelic proportion p ij.
And Geoff Emerick, a recording engineer for the Beatles, said: "Often when we were recording some of those Beatles rhythm tracks, there might be an error incorporated, and you would say, 'That error sounds rather good,' and we would actually elaborate on that.
After sequencing, potential PCR artifacts were identified and removed using a statistical approach [ 33] that incorporated the GoTaq Error rate (1 7 × 10 4 per base pair per cycle (Promega)).
