Comparisons against other interpolation methods (i.e., nearest neighbour, linear regression, inverse distance weighting) further confirm the advantage of the EOF-based approaches in avoiding spatial and temporal inconsistencies in estimated series.
These statistical inconsistencies in estimating phylogenetic trees using concatenated datasets have been confirmed by simulation studies [ 33, 34].
Because of inconsistencies in estimating these across countries and because several countries lack enough capacity for most doctors to obtain advanced training, we took the conservative course of not including costs for postgraduate education and training.
The QTL × genetic background and QTL × environment interactions both induce inconsistency in estimated QTL effects (Bernardo 2008).
When describing accuracy results from several studies, it is important to get an indication of the magnitude and precision of the accuracy estimates derived from each study, as well as to assess the presence or absence of inconsistencies in accuracy estimates across studies (heterogeneity).
This leads to inconsistencies in the estimates of aerodynamic roughness and zero-plane displacement from the measurements.
Inconsistencies in the estimates for occupational melanoma were demonstrated in the systematic review of Elwood and Jopson (1997), which considered 29 published case control studies of melanoma and sun exposure.
These inconsistencies in TMRCA estimates are probably due to Y-STR mutation count saturation (Wei, Ayub, Xue, et al. 2013) in the first case (Semino et al. 2004) and to the use of a different SNP mutation rate (1.0 × 10−/mutations/nucleotide/year) in the second case (Hallast et al. 2015).
This means that one substantial inconsistency in the estimates is likely to influence the estimates of other migration flows.
