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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
incompleteness
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "incompleteness" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate when something is not fully complete or lacking in some way. Example sentence: The incompleteness of the report made it difficult to draw any accurate conclusions.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Indeed, Mr West's "Venona" is more source material than a readable story.Yet for all the incompleteness, each book adds considerably to our knowledge of what the Soviets accomplished.
News & Media
The true test of the reform is not the revenue it forgoes, but the economic distortions it removes.Unfortunately, the experiment is hampered by its incompleteness.
News & Media
And the authors accept that they may have missed some early record-breakers owing to the incompleteness of the historical data.Yet even with those caveats the list still warrants close study.
News & Media
But disasters are similar to battlefields in their degree of confusion and complexity, and in the consequent unreliability and incompleteness of the information available.
News & Media
The differences between political parties revealed during the formation of the committee suggest even more scope for disagreement during this stage of the committee's work.Moreover, the effectiveness of the law in revealing communist-era secrets may be compromised by the incompleteness of official records.
News & Media
This is Gödel's second incompleteness theorem.
Science
The incompleteness phenomena affect provability.
Science
Recall the discussion of incompleteness (section 2.2).
Science
This, however, would contradict the incompleteness theorem.
Science
Thirdly, incompleteness may be irresolvable.
Science
Undoubtedly the most notorious of the limitations on the deductive method in mathematics are those which stem from Gödel's incompleteness results.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing abstract concepts like theories or systems, use "incompleteness" to highlight inherent limitations or unresolved aspects. For instance, "The incompleteness of the model was addressed in the subsequent study".
Common error
Avoid using "incompleteness" when you mean "imperfection". "Incompleteness" refers to something lacking essential parts or being unfinished, while "imperfection" refers to flaws or defects in something that is otherwise complete. For example, a draft document may suffer from "incompleteness", while a final, published document may still contain "imperfections".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "incompleteness" primarily functions as a noun, denoting the state or condition of being not complete. As Ludwig AI confirms, it accurately represents the lack of wholeness or finish. Examples in Ludwig show it used in contexts ranging from historical data to theoretical frameworks.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the term "incompleteness" is a grammatically sound and commonly used noun that describes the state of being not complete. As Ludwig AI validates, it is appropriate to use when something lacks essential parts or is unfinished. It is particularly prevalent in scientific, academic, and news contexts, where it serves to highlight limitations or unresolved aspects. When using "incompleteness", ensure it is not confused with "imperfection", which refers to flaws in something that is otherwise complete. Alternatives include "lack of completeness" or "deficiency", depending on the specific shade of meaning you intend to convey. Understanding these nuances helps you to correctly apply the word in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
lack of completeness
Focuses on the absence of completion rather than the state itself.
state of being unfinished
Emphasizes the ongoing nature of something not yet completed.
partial nature
Highlights that only a part is present, lacking the whole.
deficiency
Indicates a lack or shortage of something essential.
fragmentation
Implies that something is broken into pieces and lacks cohesion.
gaps in knowledge
Specifically refers to missing information or understanding.
absence of wholeness
Highlights the lack of a unified or complete state.
limited scope
Indicates that something does not cover the full extent or range.
underdevelopment
Suggests a state of being less developed than expected or desired.
rudimentary stage
Emphasizes the basic and undeveloped nature of something.
FAQs
How is "incompleteness" generally used in academic writing?
In academic writing, "incompleteness" often refers to limitations or unresolved aspects of theories, models, or systems. For example, researchers might discuss the "incompleteness of a theory" or a dataset.
What are some common synonyms for "incompleteness"?
Common synonyms include "lack", "deficiency", "partial nature", and "fragmentation". The best choice depends on the specific context.
How does "incompleteness" differ from "imperfection"?
"Incompleteness" indicates that something is missing essential parts or is unfinished, whereas "imperfection" suggests the presence of flaws or defects in something otherwise complete. Using "imperfection" instead of incompleteness can alter your intended meaning.
Can "incompleteness" be a positive attribute?
While generally viewed negatively, acknowledging "incompleteness" can be a positive step in research or problem-solving. Recognizing "the limits of current knowledge" can drive further investigation and refinement.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested