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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
incomplete knowledge
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'incomplete knowledge' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use the phrase to highlight that someone does not possess all the necessary information on a topic. For example, "The student didn't do well on the test because of their incomplete knowledge of the material."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
limited understanding
partial information
deficient expertise
insufficient knowledge
lack of funding
inadequate knowledge
partial understanding
limited awareness
fragmentary information
imperfect comprehension
tentative conclusion
preliminary information
sufficient knowledge
imperfect knowledge
poor grasp
superficial knowledge
weak knowledge
unsatisfactory knowledge
appropriate knowledge
inadequate familiarity
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The findings also highlight incomplete knowledge about the role bats play in many ecosystems.
News & Media
It's not about taking responsibility for a decision "in unpredicted circumstances, based on incomplete knowledge" — that's politics, said Aron.
News & Media
Testifying in favor of the Delaney Clause, Wilhelm Hueper, an influential cancer researcher, advocated "precaution" in the face of incomplete knowledge.
News & Media
For those of us who have an incomplete knowledge of the Graham repertory, these are hard times in which to judge several of these dances.
News & Media
This led him to advocate the thesis that even the object of error is real error is really incomplete knowledge and correction of error is really completion of incomplete knowledge.
Encyclopedias
A more plausible explanation for the discrepancy between a cooling lower troposphere and a warming surface is incomplete knowledge.
News & Media
Moreover, all such instant judgments are based not only on incomplete knowledge but also on untestable what-ifs.
News & Media
This, together with our incomplete knowledge of what to expect in the thermonuclear regime, makes ITER a risky project.
News & Media
All three types of uncertainty come from incomplete knowledge.
Science
There is incomplete knowledge of PSA testing patterns.
Science
However, this hypothesis could not be tested because of the incomplete knowledge of XA catabolism.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing research limitations, clearly state how "incomplete knowledge" impacts the study's conclusions and potential future directions.
Common error
Avoid using "incomplete knowledge" to suggest a total lack of understanding. Instead, clarify the specific areas where knowledge is lacking or limited.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "incomplete knowledge" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It describes a state of lacking complete information or understanding about a particular topic. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its use in various fields such as science, news, and media.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
25%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "incomplete knowledge" is a commonly used and grammatically correct term to describe a state of lacking complete information or understanding. As confirmed by Ludwig, it functions primarily as a noun phrase and serves to acknowledge limitations or justify further investigation. Its usage spans across various fields, with a strong presence in scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts. To ensure clarity, it's important to use "incomplete knowledge" to specify the areas where understanding is limited rather than implying complete ignorance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
inadequate knowledge
Focuses on the insufficiency of knowledge for a specific purpose.
partial understanding
Emphasizes that only a portion of the subject is understood.
limited awareness
Highlights a restricted scope of understanding or consciousness.
fragmentary information
Suggests the information available is broken into disconnected pieces.
sketchy grasp
Implies a superficial or vague understanding.
deficient expertise
Underscores a lack of necessary skill or proficiency.
imperfect comprehension
Highlights the flawed or incomplete nature of understanding.
patchy data
Suggests data is unevenly distributed or of varying quality.
tentative conclusion
Highlights the provisional nature of a conclusion drawn from limited evidence.
preliminary information
Indicates that the information is initial and may be subject to change.
FAQs
How can I express the idea of "incomplete knowledge" in a more formal way?
In formal writing, you could use phrases like "limited understanding", "partial information", or "deficient expertise" to convey a similar meaning to "incomplete knowledge".
What is the difference between "incomplete knowledge" and "insufficient knowledge"?
"Incomplete knowledge" suggests that some information is missing, while "insufficient knowledge" indicates that the available information is not enough to make a decision or draw a conclusion. The nuance lies in whether data exists but is lacking versus whether the existing data is simply inadequate.
In what contexts is it appropriate to use the phrase "incomplete knowledge"?
The phrase "incomplete knowledge" is suitable in various contexts where there's a lack of comprehensive information, such as scientific research, historical analysis, decision-making, and risk assessment. It is used when the full picture is not available, influencing conclusions or actions.
What are some common causes of "incomplete knowledge" in scientific studies?
Common causes of "incomplete knowledge" in scientific studies include limitations in data collection methods, "lack of funding", technological constraints, and the complexity of the phenomena being studied. These factors can hinder a comprehensive understanding and contribute to gaps in knowledge.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested