Exact(2)
This strategy is to keep the solute drain flow - time averaged over one supply cycle - at a constant level, and to adjust the incoming concentration of nutrients in proportion to the difference between incoming ion concentration and ion concentration in the drain.
Chlorination (PRECHL-EFF) could not be fully evaluated due to low incoming concentration; it accounted for a measurable 0.16 ± 0.31 ALR.
Similar(58)
The former (latter) occurs when the incoming oxygen concentration is sufficiently high (low).
In its turn, Φimp can be written as Φimp = CimpΦ where Φ is the fluid flow and Cimp the incoming number concentration of impurities.
The impact of plant growth and morphology, as well as of incoming sediment concentration, on the efficiency of VFS to trap sediments was assessed by means of an experimental flume.
In fact, they form now a closed set that can be numerically integrated by providing the specific values for the characteristics of the filter, for any given pressure difference P and incoming impurity concentration Cimp 0,t).
The main result is that both design problems for the CSTR + PFR configuration have the same solution with respect to the optimal volume of the CSTR, which is given as an explicit function of the incoming substrate concentration, the volumetric flow rate and the coefficients of the Monod growth rate function.
Nocturnal measurements (nine plants per treatment) were carried out every 2 weeks on the same leaves prior to dawn with the chamber light turned off, incoming CO2 concentration set at 400 µmol mol−1 and the block temperature set to 18 °C.
The PN, R, stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration rate (E) were measured in the laboratory with a CIRAS 2 IRGA connected to a PLC(B) assimilation chamber (PP Systems, Amesbury, MA, USA) at an incoming CO2 concentration (Ca) of 380 μmol mol−1, a chamber temperature tracking ambient (24 ± 1 °C) and an incident PPFD of 200 (the first morning hours) or 1000 μmol m−2 s−1 (the rest of the daytime).
The model has been developed to assist in optimising design parameters for new systems, including the numbers and sequence of reedbed types, dimensions and flowrates, for various incoming contaminant concentrations and target water purity standards.
The incoming impurity number concentration was C imp ( x = 0, t ) = 1 0 10 / m 3.
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