Sentence examples for income constraint from inspiring English sources

If the butter price rises, and palm oil prices remain constant, consumers will buy less butter, given their current income constraint.

Such high percentage of unwilling-to-pay reason due to the income constraint is consistent with other survey study in developing countries.

Substituting (3) and (4) into (2), we have the full income constraint of the unrestricted model: s + w l A + aw l C + p + aw e = Π w + w E A + aw E C (5). with Π w = F L H O + L H A + a L H C − w L H O − w L H A − aw L H C (6).

The full income constraint is defined as the sum of income from the operator's off-farm labor ( w E o E o E s ), spouse's off-farm labor ( w E s E s E o ), farm profits (π F ), and other household non-labor income (V) minus the total income (I).

The study on saving the Philippine Eagle by Harder et al. ([2006]) showed a 62percentt while the study on Vietnamese Rhinoceros conservation by Thuy ([2007]) revealed about 41percentt of respondents refusing to contribute the conservation program due to income constraint.

Utility maximization in equation (1) is subject to the total available hours (T) allocable to leisure (L), farm labor (F), and off-farm labor (E) of the operator (Equation 2) and spouse (Equation 3), the full income constraint (Equation 4), and non-negativity constraints (Equation 5).

Thus policies alleviating income constraints to alter schooling decisions may not be as effective as policies which increase permanent income.

This may be taken as an indication of how income constraints can pressure rural people to keep on selling firewood and charcoal to meet their short-term needs without considering the long-term burdens on the natural resource base.

Note that the measured time preference rates are very high compared with those presented in the economic literature, partly because I estimated the preferences using a hypothetical survey and because the absent income constraints framework leads to biased responses.

Effective prioritization of benefit packages under income constraints is also found elsewhere [ 42].

In addition to income constraints the floods have also hampered physical access to markets due to disruption in transport and communications.