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Age and current profession were reported by the participants while levels of education and income, measured as individualised disposable income calculated from the total family income, were taken from the LISA register maintained by Statistic Sweden [ 24].
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Disposable income was calculated from household income after taxation and the number of people in the household, deflated according to the 2000 value of the Danish Crown.
Disposable income was calculated from household income after taxation and interest per person, adjusted for the number of persons in the household and for the 2000 value of the Danish crown, according to a formula from the Danish Ministry of Finance.
Equivalent income was calculated from the total household income by using the per capita demand weighting scale [ 18] of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECDD).
Family income was calculated from adding the values reported by the mothers regarding the income of each person living in the household, plus the values for an additional question on other sources of income (such as government income supplementation programs).
We use taxable income series calculated from the actual financial data for individual firms in our sample, and consider the entire horizon of the carry-forward sample.
Income was calculated from all sources, and divided into quartiles.
Region's income is calculated from Statistik Austria.
Household income was calculated from the self-reported data on the questionnaire.
The average time spent on the project by each peer educator and their average monthly income was calculated from these interviews, and was used to estimate the annual economic cost of all peer educators.
Our indicator of income inequality was calculated from census data, which may not be as accurate as tax data [ 60].
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