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This approach can be utilized to produce a switch operating only by controlling the tunnelling rate T 12 and incoherent rate Λ.
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Now, we investigate the effect of the incoherent pumping rate by consecutively switching incoherent pumping rate from Λ = 0 to Λ = 8γ and vice versa, while the tunnelling rate T 12 = 1γis fixed in Fig. 4(a).
The probe field detuning with respect to the QW transition frequencies is δ p = ω 10 − ω p. The term Λ = 2(℘2/ℏ2)Γ P is the incoherent pumping rate.
Physically, by increasing the incoherent pump rate, the upper levels are populated, for this condition the probe absorption will reduce in transition |0〉 → |1〉, thus the peak maximum of the probe field absorption gets reduce.
In one fMRI study, Volz and von Cramon (2006) found activation in the left OFC for the contrast between incomplete stimuli rated as coherent and those rated as incoherent.
In the presence of spherical incoherent particles the growth rate slows down to give a growth exponent of 2.5.
We show that the group velocity of a light pulse can be controlled from superluminal to subluminal or vice versa by controlling the rates of incoherent pumping field, terahertz signal and tunnelling between the quantum wells.
He has to resort to crazy incoherent arguments about interest rates because everybody can see that spending money to create jobs will, you know, create jobs.
For all data sets, the rates of incoherent scattering caused mainly by the protons were determined at high scattering angle, set as a constant and subtracted from the crude data.
In Fig. 3(b), by applying the tunnelling rate T12 mid incoherent pumping field, one absorption peak of the probe field is crated at λ = 1.55μm.
In fact, the group velocity of the probe field strongly sensitive to the rate of the incoherent pump and the tunnelling effect.
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