including without limitation

USAGE SUMMARY

"including without limitation" is correct and widely used in written English.
It is generally used to indicate that a list of items is not exhaustive. For example: "We offer a wide range of services, including without limitation, web design, logo design and custom coding."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Each party shall comply with all applicable law including, without limitation, the provisions of the Data Protection Act 1998.

The Guardian

9.8 Each party shall comply with all applicable law including, without limitation, the provisions of the Data Protection Act 1998.

The Guardian

We accept no responsibility for the content of advertising material, including, without limitation, any error, omission or inaccuracy therein.

The Guardian

The team, he wrote, "will take all necessary steps to safeguard its rights, including, without limitation, litigation".

The New York Times - Sports

Nor shall anything in this paragraph require Microsoft to waive any applicable privilege or immunity, including, without limitation, the attorney-client privilege and work product protection.... 11.

The New York Times

In particular, we accept no responsibility for the content of the pattern, including, without limitation, any error, omission or inaccuracy therein.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Minors may not be left unattended in common areas of buildings or surrounding MIT property, including without limitation, laundry rooms, fitness areas, maker spaces, playgrounds, and parking areas.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The University has the discretionary authority to determine all matters with respect to SDP, including, without limitation, eligibility issues, benefit amounts, evidentiary matters and tax treatment.

Stanford University

All additional costs, including, without limitation, travel costs, transfers, travel insurance, food and spending money are not included as part of the prize.

Independent

GNM accepts no responsibility for any costs associated with the prizes and not specifically included in the prizes including, without limitation, transfers to and from airports, spending money, visas and travel insurance.

The Guardian - Travel

A flight allowance for the winner is included for a UK outbound return flight to Havana to the value of £1,000 Sterling (inclusive of all taxes and charges including, without limitation, air passenger duty).

The Guardian - Travel

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "including without limitation" to clarify that a list of items is illustrative rather than exhaustive, especially in legal or formal documents.

Common error

Avoid using "including without limitation" in casual contexts. Simpler phrases like "such as" or "for example" are often more appropriate.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including without limitation" functions as an introductory phrase, signaling that the items following it are examples and the list isn't exhaustive. Ludwig AI validates that it is correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Academia

35%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

30%

Less common in

Science

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "including without limitation" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression that introduces a non-exhaustive list of examples. According to Ludwig AI, it's widely accepted in written English, especially in formal contexts, such as legal or business documents. While simpler alternatives like "such as" or "for example" exist, "including without limitation" provides added emphasis on the list's non-exhaustive nature. Its high usage frequency across diverse, authoritative sources makes it a valuable tool for precise and clear communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

including but not limited to

This alternative emphasizes that the list is definitely not exhaustive.

in particular

This phrase highlights specific examples from a broader category.

such as

This is a more informal way of introducing examples.

as well as

This adds additional items to a statement, indicating the list is not limited.

for example

This phrase explicitly introduces an example or set of examples.

among others

This phrase indicates that there are other items in the list that are not being specifically mentioned.

e.g.

This is an abbreviation for "for example" and is suitable for some formal contexts.

to name a few

This suggests that only a small selection of possible examples is being provided.

namely

This alternative is used to specify particular items or persons.

to illustrate

This phrase introduces an example that serves to clarify a point.

FAQs

How do I use "including without limitation" in a sentence?

Use "including without limitation" to introduce a list of examples that are not exhaustive. For instance, "The agreement covers various services, including without limitation, consulting and training."

What is a good alternative to "including without limitation"?

Alternatives include "including but not limited to", "such as", or "for example", depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is "including without limitation" redundant?

While some may argue that "including" implies a non-exhaustive list, "including without limitation" emphasizes this point, particularly useful in legal or formal settings to prevent misinterpretation.

When is it appropriate to use "including without limitation"?

It's best used in legal documents, contracts, or formal communications where it's crucial to explicitly state that the provided list is not exhaustive and to avoid any potential ambiguity.