Due to the fact that the model also includes transhipment processes, linking different legs of the transport chain, the corresponding costs incurred by using transport logistics hubs are also considered (transport logistics hubs like truck terminals, ports, intermodal terminals and airports).
Figure 3 shows the generic transport chain of Swiss Split from the seaport (load) to the recipients' sidings (unload) including the transhipment at an intermodal hinterland terminal.
Figure 2 shows a categorization summary of these 89 (i.e. 89 = 40 + 49) transportation-related articles, which reveals that only 13 studies can be considered to address multimodal transportation and seven of these also include the transhipment point between multiple transportation modes.
The objective function of this problem tends to minimise the generalised cost (1) which comprises the costs for pre- and post-haulage by road plus the main haulage using the waterways (including possible economies of scale) and the transhipment at the terminals.
Including democracy, including civilization.
In recent years, the capture, retention, transhipment, or landing of a growing number of shark species has been prohibited under Union law or in the framework of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations, including of sharks whose fins are highly valuable in trade.
The results show that using SWL for the final distribution is competitive even if it includes trucking between the transhipment terminal and the final recipient for relatively short distances of about 70 km.
Heat integration is included using a heat exchanger network which can be regarded as a transhipment problem.
As can be seen form Table 1, in 2013 around 20% of country pairs included in our sample were directly connected, 64% required at least one transhipment, 16% two transshipments.
These measures include enhanced seafood traceability and catch documentation schemes, the blocking of port access and landings, the identification and assessment of vessels engaged in IUU fishing and the prohibition on imports, transhipments or trade of fish products.
