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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

including those that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"including those that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it as a transition into a list of items that are related to the previous sentence. For example, "I enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, including those that involve skiing, biking, and hiking."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Phenolic compounds, including those that cause color change, are formed.

Discard any mussels that float, including those that are closed2.

That will affect all companies, including those that don't export.

News & Media

Independent

Several mechanisms are highlighted, including those that may disrupt thyroid activity, retinoid pathways, and sexual differentiation.

Additionally, it can be applied to all pathogens, including those that cannot be grown in vitro.

Applications with interacting features are common including those that require exception handling.

All other fractures healed within 1 year including those that needed revision surgery.

Science

Injury

The sandfly inventory of neuropeptides, including those that regulate diuretic processes, is completely unknown.

Science

Peptides

We also examined the interdisciplinary features of successful trials, including those that used formal teams.

That day the Massilians lost nine ships, including those that were taken.

First- and second-year students, including those that will graduate in May are welcome to apply.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "including those that", ensure the preceding clause introduces a broader category to which the included items belong. This provides context and clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "including those that" without a clear antecedent. Ensure the reader knows what "those" refers to by explicitly mentioning the group or category beforehand.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including those that" serves as an inclusive modifier, introducing specific examples or types within a broader category. It functions to provide clarity and detail by specifying particular instances related to the initial subject. As noted by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

32%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Formal & Business

4%

Encyclopedias

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "including those that" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction for introducing specific examples or types within a broader category. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is correct and versatile. Predominantly found in News & Media and Science contexts, it maintains a neutral tone suitable for various levels of formality. When using "including those that", ensure a clear link between the antecedent and the following examples for optimal clarity. Common alternatives include "such as" and "for example", each offering subtle nuances in meaning.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "including those that" in a sentence?

Use "including those that" to introduce specific examples or types within a broader category mentioned in the first part of your sentence. Ensure a clear connection between the category and the examples that follow.

What are some alternatives to "including those that"?

Consider alternatives such as "such as", "for example", or "namely" to introduce examples. The best choice depends on the specific context and desired emphasis.

Is there a difference between "including those that" and "such as"?

"Including those that" suggests that the items listed are part of a larger, potentially incomplete, set. "Such as" implies giving examples, which may or may not be exhaustive.

Can I use "including those that" at the beginning of a sentence?

While grammatically possible, starting a sentence with "including those that" can be awkward. It's generally better to introduce the broader category first and then use the phrase to specify elements within that category.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: