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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
including those that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"including those that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it as a transition into a list of items that are related to the previous sentence. For example, "I enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, including those that involve skiing, biking, and hiking."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Phenolic compounds, including those that cause color change, are formed.
Academia
Discard any mussels that float, including those that are closed2.
News & Media
That will affect all companies, including those that don't export.
News & Media
Several mechanisms are highlighted, including those that may disrupt thyroid activity, retinoid pathways, and sexual differentiation.
Science
Additionally, it can be applied to all pathogens, including those that cannot be grown in vitro.
Science
Applications with interacting features are common including those that require exception handling.
Science
All other fractures healed within 1 year including those that needed revision surgery.
Science
The sandfly inventory of neuropeptides, including those that regulate diuretic processes, is completely unknown.
Science
We also examined the interdisciplinary features of successful trials, including those that used formal teams.
That day the Massilians lost nine ships, including those that were taken.
First- and second-year students, including those that will graduate in May are welcome to apply.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "including those that", ensure the preceding clause introduces a broader category to which the included items belong. This provides context and clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "including those that" without a clear antecedent. Ensure the reader knows what "those" refers to by explicitly mentioning the group or category beforehand.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "including those that" serves as an inclusive modifier, introducing specific examples or types within a broader category. It functions to provide clarity and detail by specifying particular instances related to the initial subject. As noted by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
32%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
4%
Encyclopedias
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "including those that" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction for introducing specific examples or types within a broader category. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is correct and versatile. Predominantly found in News & Media and Science contexts, it maintains a neutral tone suitable for various levels of formality. When using "including those that", ensure a clear link between the antecedent and the following examples for optimal clarity. Common alternatives include "such as" and "for example", each offering subtle nuances in meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
comprising those which
Replaces "that" with "which", subtly altering the grammatical structure while retaining the core meaning.
embracing the ones which
Substitutes "including" with "embracing" and "those that" with "the ones which", adding a slightly more emphatic tone.
containing the instances of
Replaces "including" with "containing" and restructures the phrase, focusing on instances rather than general items.
namely the ones that
Replaces "including" with "namely", specifying that what follows is an explicit listing or example.
consisting of the ones that
Emphasizes the composition aspect, specifying that the following items are components of a whole.
such as the ones which
Replaces "including" with "such as" and "that" with "which", providing examples instead of an exhaustive list.
specifically those which
Adds emphasis on the selection of particular items from a larger set.
particularly the ones that
Highlights certain items as noteworthy examples within a larger category.
incorporating the ones which
Focuses on the act of integrating certain items into a larger system or group.
encompassing elements which
Replaces "including" with "encompassing", highlighting the comprehensive nature of the inclusion.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "including those that" in a sentence?
Use "including those that" to introduce specific examples or types within a broader category mentioned in the first part of your sentence. Ensure a clear connection between the category and the examples that follow.
What are some alternatives to "including those that"?
Consider alternatives such as "such as", "for example", or "namely" to introduce examples. The best choice depends on the specific context and desired emphasis.
Is there a difference between "including those that" and "such as"?
"Including those that" suggests that the items listed are part of a larger, potentially incomplete, set. "Such as" implies giving examples, which may or may not be exhaustive.
Can I use "including those that" at the beginning of a sentence?
While grammatically possible, starting a sentence with "including those that" can be awkward. It's generally better to introduce the broader category first and then use the phrase to specify elements within that category.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested