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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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including them

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "including them" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify that certain items or individuals are part of a larger group or category being discussed. Example: "We have several options for the project, including them, which are the most cost-effective."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Israel Are Getting Rid of Their African Migrants By Including Them in Arms Deals.

News & Media

Vice

Including them.

Including them, the figure was 34%.

News & Media

The Economist

Novick had to make the case for including them.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Children like Mouayyed have incredible potential and by including them in society we all benefit.

News & Media

Independent

She tends to ask her friends for permission before including them in stories.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Not until they they start including them in the sticker price and then, maybe, we'll talk.

News & Media

Independent

Though the poems were intriguing, including them seemed thematically heavy-handed.

Including them in exam papers, the city explains, "could evoke unpleasant emotions in the students".

News & Media

Independent

The airlines say that including them in the ETS will raise the costs of flights significantly.

News & Media

The Economist

The government is working on including them, but tornado statistics are plagued by problems.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "including them", ensure the pronoun "them" clearly refers to a previously mentioned group or set of items to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of saying "The options are flexible, including them", specify: "The project requirements offer several options, including flexible deadlines and remote work arrangements."

Common error

Avoid using "including them" without a clear antecedent. Ensure that "them" has a direct and obvious reference in the preceding text. Vague references can confuse the reader and weaken your writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including them" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, often used to add specific examples or members to a previously mentioned group. Ludwig AI indicates its acceptability and frequency in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

35%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Social Media

5%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "including them" is a grammatically correct and very common prepositional phrase used to specify members of a group. Ludwig AI confirms its broad applicability, particularly in News & Media and Scientific writing. To ensure clarity, always make sure the pronoun "them" has a clear antecedent. By using alternatives such as "comprising them" or "incorporating them" you can improve the variety of your writing. Finally, although the phrase can be used in different contexts, the neutral register makes it unsuitable for informal communications.

FAQs

How can I use "including them" in a sentence?

Use "including them" to specify that certain items or individuals are part of a larger group being discussed. For example: "We have several options for the project, including them, which are the most cost-effective."

What are some alternatives to "including them"?

Alternatives include "comprising them", "containing them", or "incorporating them", depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "including them" in writing?

It's appropriate when you want to explicitly state that certain elements are part of a broader category or group you're discussing. Ensure the reference for "them" is clear to avoid ambiguity.

How do I avoid ambiguity when using "including them"?

Always make sure that the pronoun "them" has a clear and immediate reference in the surrounding text. If there's any potential for confusion, rephrase the sentence to be more explicit.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: