Their effect is dependent on factors including species, canopy density, time of year and wind direction.
Its isolated seeps, springs and caves harbour a remarkable diversity of life, including species found nowhere else on earth.
Bark beetles, including species of Dendroctonus and Ips, are among the most destructive insects.
Of growing concern to some biologists is the virus's potential effect on American wild birds, including species like whooping cranes, eagles and ravens, which seem susceptible.
Harrovians occasionally studied the specimens, including species that are now endangered or extinct, but for years the cases have been languishing in a computer storeroom.
The well-drained soils around Lake Chad once supported a relatively dense woodland, including species such as kapok and ebony.
Many other plants are commonly known as bluebells, including species of the genera Campanula, Eustoma, Polemonium, and Clematis.
The team looked at 1sq km-sized sites around the world, using the latest records that would give a geographically comprehensive picture, including species data from 2005 and human population numbers from 2000, when there were 6 billion people worldwide.
Then it was "man, the tool-maker"… but that fell out of favour when such behaviour was seen in a number of other creatures, including species so evolutionary-distant from humans as New Caledonian crows.
Those with colic had more proteobacteria — including species that produce gas and inflammation — and fewer bifidobacteria, especially the lactobacilli known to combat inflammation.
Briefly discuss the taxonomic system codified by Linnaeus (with all taxa, including species).
