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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
including source of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "including source of" is not correct as it is incomplete and lacks clarity in written English.
It can be used when you want to specify that something encompasses or incorporates a source, but it needs to be part of a more complete phrase. Example: "The report should include a section detailing the methodology, including source of data used for analysis."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
Such biochemical characterisation of BtADH provides valuable information for the study of sequence function relationship including source of thermal stability, cofactor and substrate preferences.
News can be characterized by a large set of properties including (source of the new, timestamp, geographical origin, topic, number of nodes forwarding the news in the OSN, etc).
Science & Research
We also measured clinical characteristics of transfers, including source of admission and indication for transfer.A total of 446 unplanned transfers from hospital wards to the NICU occurred, of which 39% were bounce-back transfers.
Academia
Details on short-term recordings, including source of heart rate periods [54, 55], duration of recordings, epochs used for analysis and patient position [56] were variable or not reported.
Similar to the studies of Baker (1991) and Huang et al. (2016), this study focused on the influence of households' individual characteristics (including previous experience of hazards), household characteristics (including source of information, social support, and so on), and risk perception on their relocation willingness.
For each injury, we recorded demographic information of the child including the socioeconomic conditions of the family and environment (including source of illumination, water, fuel, and type of housing) in order to ascertain any statistically significant associations that may exist between injury mechanism and socioeconomic factors.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
42 human-written examples
For an extended discussion of the principles of radiometric dating, including sources of error, see dating.
Encyclopedias
Basic principles of numerical analysis, including sources of error, stability, and convergence of algorithms.
Academia
The course will begin with a review of the basic principles of numerical analysis, including sources of error, stability and convergence of algorithms.
Academia
I will never get those years back and those opportunities back". For information and support for anyone affected by sexual abuse - including sources of support for children, young people and concerned parents - please see the listings on BBC Action Line.
News & Media
Vegetable consumption could reduce breast cancer risk by numerous mechanisms, specific to particular vegetable families, including sources of carotenoids, vitamins A, E, and C, minerals such as selenium, and such compounds as isoflavones and lignans.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure completeness by specifying what is being sourced. For example, use "including the source of funding" instead of just "including source of."
Common error
Avoid using the phrase without specifying what the 'source' refers to. The phrase needs to be followed by the item or information whose source is being included.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "including source of" functions as a prepositional phrase intending to introduce a source, but it is often grammatically incomplete. As Ludwig AI points out, the phrase is considered incorrect without further specification.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
17%
Academia
16%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "including source of" is grammatically problematic due to its incompleteness. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's considered incorrect without specifying what the 'source' refers to. While it appears across various domains, including science, news, and academia, its usage is relatively uncommon, and often awkward. To ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy, it is recommended to use alternatives like "including the source of" or "including the origin of", always ensuring to specify the context of the source. Therefore, while the phrase attempts to convey the inclusion of a source within a set of elements, its flawed structure can hinder effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
including the origin of
Specifies that the origin, or starting point, is encompassed, rather than simply 'source'.
incorporating the source of
Emphasizes a more integrated inclusion of the source.
containing the origin of
Highlights the inclusion of a source's beginning or derivation.
encompassing the source of
Suggests a wider scope of inclusion related to where something comes from.
embracing the source of
Indicates a comprehensive and supportive inclusion of the source.
taking into account the source of
Highlights that the source is being considered or factored in.
inclusive of the source of
Highlights a more broad and complete inclusion of the source.
along with its source
Highlights the inclusion of the source, adding a sense of accompaniment.
together with the origin
Highlights the inclusion of the source's origin.
integrating the provenance of
Highlights a more comprehensive process of including the source and its history.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "including source of" in a sentence?
The phrase "including source of" is incomplete. Ensure that you specify what the source relates to. For example, "The study examined various factors, including the "source of funding" for the project" is correct.
What is a better alternative to "including source of"?
Alternatives such as "including the origin of", "incorporating the source of", or "inclusive of the source of" provide better clarity and grammatical correctness.
Is it grammatically correct to say "including source of"?
No, it is not grammatically correct as it stands. It requires a specification of what the source pertains to. A complete phrase such as "including "source of information"" is needed.
What's the difference between "including source of" and "including the source of"?
The phrase "including source of" is incomplete. A more grammatically sound alternative is "including the "source of information"", where 'the' provides a specific reference to the source.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested