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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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including source of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "including source of" is not correct as it is incomplete and lacks clarity in written English.
It can be used when you want to specify that something encompasses or incorporates a source, but it needs to be part of a more complete phrase. Example: "The report should include a section detailing the methodology, including source of data used for analysis."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

18 human-written examples

Such biochemical characterisation of BtADH provides valuable information for the study of sequence function relationship including source of thermal stability, cofactor and substrate preferences.

News can be characterized by a large set of properties including (source of the new, timestamp, geographical origin, topic, number of nodes forwarding the news in the OSN, etc).

Science & Research

Nature

We also measured clinical characteristics of transfers, including source of admission and indication for transfer.A total of 446 unplanned transfers from hospital wards to the NICU occurred, of which 39% were bounce-back transfers.

Details on short-term recordings, including source of heart rate periods [54, 55], duration of recordings, epochs used for analysis and patient position [56] were variable or not reported.

Similar to the studies of Baker (1991) and Huang et al. (2016), this study focused on the influence of households' individual characteristics (including previous experience of hazards), household characteristics (including source of information, social support, and so on), and risk perception on their relocation willingness.

For each injury, we recorded demographic information of the child including the socioeconomic conditions of the family and environment (including source of illumination, water, fuel, and type of housing) in order to ascertain any statistically significant associations that may exist between injury mechanism and socioeconomic factors.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

42 human-written examples

For an extended discussion of the principles of radiometric dating, including sources of error, see dating.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Basic principles of numerical analysis, including sources of error, stability, and convergence of algorithms.

The course will begin with a review of the basic principles of numerical analysis, including sources of error, stability and convergence of algorithms.

I will never get those years back and those opportunities back". For information and support for anyone affected by sexual abuse - including sources of support for children, young people and concerned parents - please see the listings on BBC Action Line.

News & Media

BBC

Vegetable consumption could reduce breast cancer risk by numerous mechanisms, specific to particular vegetable families, including sources of carotenoids, vitamins A, E, and C, minerals such as selenium, and such compounds as isoflavones and lignans.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure completeness by specifying what is being sourced. For example, use "including the source of funding" instead of just "including source of."

Common error

Avoid using the phrase without specifying what the 'source' refers to. The phrase needs to be followed by the item or information whose source is being included.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including source of" functions as a prepositional phrase intending to introduce a source, but it is often grammatically incomplete. As Ludwig AI points out, the phrase is considered incorrect without further specification.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

17%

Academia

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "including source of" is grammatically problematic due to its incompleteness. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's considered incorrect without specifying what the 'source' refers to. While it appears across various domains, including science, news, and academia, its usage is relatively uncommon, and often awkward. To ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy, it is recommended to use alternatives like "including the source of" or "including the origin of", always ensuring to specify the context of the source. Therefore, while the phrase attempts to convey the inclusion of a source within a set of elements, its flawed structure can hinder effective communication.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "including source of" in a sentence?

The phrase "including source of" is incomplete. Ensure that you specify what the source relates to. For example, "The study examined various factors, including the "source of funding" for the project" is correct.

What is a better alternative to "including source of"?

Alternatives such as "including the origin of", "incorporating the source of", or "inclusive of the source of" provide better clarity and grammatical correctness.

Is it grammatically correct to say "including source of"?

No, it is not grammatically correct as it stands. It requires a specification of what the source pertains to. A complete phrase such as "including "source of information"" is needed.

What's the difference between "including source of" and "including the source of"?

The phrase "including source of" is incomplete. A more grammatically sound alternative is "including the "source of information"", where 'the' provides a specific reference to the source.

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Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: