The selection of pulsed plasma characteristics for surface cleaning, interface formation and the coating of components is investigated, including parameters such as voltage, frequency, pulse width and pressure.
Functioning of such atomic clock depends on inner and outer environment of the Cs vapour cell, including parameters such as pressure and temperature of buffer gas.
The appropriate degree of safety in structural design can be discussed based on a simple formula for optimum reliability including parameters such as coefficient of variation of lifetime maximum load, cost-up constant and normalized failure cost.
The primary aim of the study is to develop a real-time PCR that specifically detects pathogenic Leptospira and to determine its diagnostic accuracy, including parameters such as sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility.
The induction of chondrogenesis in MSCs depends on the coordinated activities of many factors, including parameters such as cell density, cell adhesion, and growth factors.
[ 3, 5] The other is the decision-making process, based on probability theory, including parameters such as predictive value, likelihood ratio and diagnostic panorama.
Detailed flow fields are calculated from phenomenological correlations which include parameters such as reactor size and configuration, impeller type and speed and fluid physical properties.
The model includes parameters such as the brine flow rate, freshwater flow rate, the temperature profiles for all stages, top brine temperature and steam flow rate.
Student-collected water data includes parameters such as pH, conductivity, temperature, and flow rate as well as other in-lab information such as nitrate, chloride, ortho and total phosphorous, coliform, and other variables specific to water quality.
For studying controls on flow emplacement, the slower but more accurate 3D CFD models provide more flexibility, as they can include parameters such as substrate properties and rheological complexity.
