including of the

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "including of the" is not grammatically correct and should not be used in written English.
To express the same idea, you can use an alternative phrase such as "including the" instead. For example: I went to the store and bought several items, including the bread and milk.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Bacterial infection, including of the urinary tract, during the second trimester increases chances by 40 percent.

The New York Times

"There needs to be integration," he said, "including of the ultra-Orthodox".

The New York Times

At home, it prompted talk of fiscal exile, and even some departures, including of the actor Gérard Depardieu.

The Economist

You can read our coverage of the phone-hacking scandal, including of the pie-in-the-face moment, and read transcripts of the inquiry on the Guardian.

The New Yorker

As for the democratic issues, the need to rewrite the UK constitution would trigger a whole series of reforms that Labour favours, including of the House of Lords.

The Guardian

Following the start of the Istanbul trial, several others will get under way in the coming months, including of the alleged military ringleaders in Ankara.

The Guardian

And a number of leaks in the Italian news media — including of the encyclical itself — have sparked a flurry of intrigue over possible conspiracies inside the Vatican.

Independent

This includes batches provided through Qatar's shadowy arms-trafficking network, including of the missile seen in the video below in an attack on a Syrian Air Force helicopter.

The New York Times

Vatican Radio often rushes to provide transcripts, including of the homilies the pope delivers at Mass each morning in a chapel frequented by employees of Vatican City State.

The New York Times

The former energy and climate change secretary argues politicians must "combat concentrations of power", including of the sort possessed by Rupert Murdoch, who "has used his media muscle to bulldoze a way for his business interests".

The Guardian

By Patrick Radden Keefe April 26 , 2018"I, Dolours" intersperses interview footage of Dolours Price, a former I.R.A. member, with a series of evocative reënactments, including of the murder of Jean McConville.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When listing items, consider if "including" is the most precise term. Alternatives like "such as" or "for example" may sometimes be more appropriate.

Common error

The most frequent error is the unnecessary addition of "of" after "including". This creates a grammatically incorrect phrase. Always double-check your writing to ensure you use "including the" instead.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including of the" functions as a prepositional phrase intended to introduce examples or specific elements within a broader category. However, it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI identifies the correct form as "including the".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

49%

Science

44%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "including of the" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. Despite its relatively high frequency in sources like News & Media and Science, as identified by Ludwig, the unnecessary addition of "of" makes the phrase non-standard. Ludwig AI suggests using the correct phrase ""including the"" or alternatives like "such as" or "for example" to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity in your writing. Always prioritize correctness over common errors, even if those errors are frequently encountered.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

including the

Removes the unnecessary "of", resulting in grammatically correct phrasing.

which includes the

Adds a relative clause to explicitly state inclusion.

that includes the

Similar to "which includes the", this alternative provides a more direct statement of inclusion.

inclusive of the

Replaces "including" with its adjective form "inclusive", maintaining a formal tone.

and includes the

Connects two clauses, emphasizing the inclusion of certain elements.

embracing the

Uses "embracing" to suggest a more comprehensive inclusion.

encompassing the

Similar to "embracing", but perhaps implying a broader scope.

taking in the

Uses a phrasal verb to indicate inclusion.

consisting of the

Highlights the components that make up a whole.

together with the

Suggests that items are being added to a group or list.

FAQs

What's the correct way to use "including" in a sentence?

The correct usage is "including the" followed by the items you are including. For example, "I bought fruits, "including the" apples and bananas" is correct, while "including of the apples and bananas" is incorrect.

Is "including of the" grammatically correct?

No, "including of the" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "including the". Using the incorrect form can make your writing appear unprofessional.

What are some alternatives to "including of the"?

Instead of "including of the", use ""including the"", "such as", or "for example". The best choice depends on the specific context of your sentence.

How can I remember to use "including the" instead of "including of the"?

A helpful tip is to remember that "including" functions as a preposition. Like other prepositions such as "with" or "without", it does not typically require an additional "of" after it when introducing a list. Just use ""including the"".