including of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'including of' is not correct or used in written English.
The correct phrase to use would be 'including'. For example: I went to the store and bought many items, including fruits and vegetables.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Including, of course, what happens online.

The New York Times

Including, of course, its own imminent flotation.

The Economist

Including, of course, me.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Including, of course, Ann Beattie.

The New York Times - Books

Including, of course, Mr Bean.

The Guardian - Sport

Those issues touch everyone, including, of course, city people.

The New York Times

That will require more analysis, including of Pfizer's failed trial.

The New York Times - Health

Personally, he has many doubts (including of white politicians).

The Guardian - Film

Those are words that demand nothing, including of himself.

The New Yorker

Stalin prohibited evacuation from the city, including of children.

Britannica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

Delivery included, of course.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "including" without the "of" when you want to list examples or parts of something. For example: "The price includes taxes and fees."

Common error

Don't add "of" after "including". The phrase "including of" is grammatically incorrect. Stick to "including" followed directly by the elements you want to include.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including of" is intended to function as a preposition, introducing examples or components. However, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct form, "including", functions as a preposition that lists items that are part of a larger group. Ludwig AI clearly identifies the incorrect usage.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "including of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct and universally accepted form is "including". As Ludwig AI points out, the addition of "of" is redundant and not found in standard English usage. When aiming to specify elements or examples within a larger context, remember to use "including" followed directly by those elements. Avoiding "including of" will ensure clarity and credibility in your writing across all registers.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

including

This is the grammatically correct and most direct way to express inclusion.

which includes

Specifies that what follows is part of a larger set.

to include

Uses the infinitive form to express intent or possibility of inclusion.

inclusive of

A more formal and emphatic way of saying "including", stressing completeness.

such as

Introduces examples of what is being included.

comprising

Indicates that something is made up of the elements that follow.

consisting of

Similar to "comprising", but can imply a complete list.

encompassing

Suggests a wide scope of inclusion.

incorporating

Highlights the act of bringing elements together into a whole.

embracing

Implies a more enthusiastic or comprehensive inclusion.

FAQs

Why is "including of" considered grammatically incorrect?

The correct preposition to use with "including" is no preposition at all. The word "including" functions as a preposition itself, so adding "of" is redundant and violates standard English grammar.

What are some common alternatives to "including"?

Alternatives to "including" are "such as", "comprising", and "consisting of". These phrases can be used to introduce examples or list components.

How do I use "including" correctly in a sentence?

Use "including" followed directly by the item or list of items you want to include. For example: "The package includes a manual, a charger, and a warranty."

Is there any context where "including of" might be acceptable?

No, "including of" is not considered acceptable in standard English. Always use just "including" to maintain grammatical correctness.