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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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including inter alia

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The expression "including inter alia" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is a Latin term meaning "among other things" and is used to indicate that the statement preceding it is not to be taken as an exhaustive list. For example, you could say: "He has a variety of hobbies, including inter alia, fishing, painting, and playing the guitar."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

29 human-written examples

It provides a way (so far the only way) of reconciling gravity with quantum mechanics, including inter alia the microscopic explanation for Hawking's quantum black hole radiation: necessary steps towards the final theory, but not easily accessible to experiment.

News & Media

The Guardian

A joint committee of experts will discuss health issues that require coordination and cooperation between the Palestinian Authority and the relevant departments of the Civil Administration, including, inter alia, the environment department.

While plaintiff seeks to make available what it terms "reproductive services," including, inter alia, birth control and abortion services, defendant offers informational services for use in convincing people that certain activities, including the use of plaintiff's services, are morally wrong.

Complex biological systems pose many challenges to researchers, including, inter alia, choice of computational model, with its consequences for simulation and analysis; methods of manipulating the system exogenously (control); and model validation.

Qatar praised the legal framework for the protection of human rights and freedoms, including, inter alia, its criminal code and criminal procedure law, which provided legal guarantees for the implementation of those rights.

News & Media

The New York Times

The paper considers a range of modelling strategies and simulation techniques including, inter alia, steady and unsteady flow, two-equation and Reynolds stress turbulence modelling, sliding mesh and multiple reference frames approaches to rotational flow simulation, and mesh density optimisation.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

31 human-written examples

These include, inter alia, perceptions of control and predictability of events.

These include inter alia programmes to ensure access to affordable credit to domestic firms; the pursuit of expansionary monetary and fiscal policies and capital controls.

News & Media

The Guardian

These included, inter alia, a transparent composition and the appointment of an independent Chair that possesses the relevant skills and experience.

These measures include inter alia reform of driving restrictions, public transport, vehicle efficiency standards, support for electric cars, and results-based payments to reduce land use emission.

These included inter alia general attitude towards authorities and procedures, access to relevant projects and technical equipment, the characteristics of the manager, and the workplace culture.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "including inter alia" when you want to make it clear that the list you are providing is not exhaustive. This is particularly useful in legal or formal contexts where precision is important.

Common error

While "including inter alia" is correct, overuse of Latin phrases can make your writing sound pretentious. Use it sparingly and consider simpler alternatives like "such as" or "including but not limited to" in less formal contexts.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including inter alia" serves as an introductory phrase to indicate that the items or examples that follow are part of a larger, non-exhaustive list. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usage.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

31%

Academia

38%

News & Media

31%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "including inter alia" is a grammatically correct and relatively common expression used to introduce non-exhaustive lists, according to Ludwig AI. Predominantly found in academic, scientific, and news media contexts, it serves to clarify and provide examples without implying completeness. While useful for formal precision, it's important to balance its use with simpler alternatives like "such as" to avoid sounding pretentious. The phrase functions as an introductory element that signals more items exist beyond those listed, emphasizing the selective nature of the provided examples.

FAQs

How do I use "including inter alia" in a sentence?

Use "including inter alia" to introduce a list of examples or items, making it clear that the list is not exhaustive. For instance, "The project requires various resources, including inter alia, funding, personnel, and equipment."

What can I say instead of "including inter alia"?

You can use alternatives like "such as", "for example", or "including but not limited to" depending on the context.

Is it redundant to say "including, inter alia"?

Some may consider it redundant, as "inter alia" already implies inclusion. However, the construction "including, inter alia" is common and accepted, especially in formal writing. If you're concerned about redundancy, you could simply use "inter alia".

What is the difference between "including inter alia" and "inter alia"?

"Including inter alia" explicitly states that what follows is a non-exhaustive list within a larger category. "Inter alia" on its own implies that the listed items are among others, without explicitly mentioning the act of including them.

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Most frequent sentences: