It's a pattern that manifests itself across all kinds of arenas, including consumption, politics, education, medicine, religion and more.
The European Union policy interventions have included a range of incentives including consumption subsidies, intervention prices, price floors, export refunds, import tariffs, quotas for food products, precautionary savings and crop insurance subsidies (Jongeneel et al. 2010; ECPA 2013).
Although large amounts of engineered nanomaterials have been used for the arsenic removal, today there still remains several serious impediments to its further application, including consumption of expensive and pure salts, and only application for the removal of inorganic arsenic.
Sure the Western U.S., with its big skies and open spaces feels green but when you look at broader measurements of humans' impact on the environment, including consumption patterns, air and water quality, and waste, as well as policy, they don't fare as well.
A vast array of decisions have been considered including consumption and savings decisions (e.g., Thaler and Shefrin 1981; Shefrin and Thaler 1988; Levin 1998), criminal behavior (Lee and McCray 2005), overeating (Ruhm 2012), consumer pricing decisions (Esteban et al. 2007), welfare receipt (Chan 2014), and worker compensation (Kaur et al. 2010, 2011; Parsons and Van Wesep 2013).
For all these individuals, the total sucrose intake (g sucrose/day) was calculated from the section of the above mentioned questionnaire regarding eating habits including consumption of sweets (e.g. candy, marmalade, jam, cookies, cake and juice).
He argues that the survey data doesn't include consumption of the rich, whereas gross domestic product, as measured conventionally by the national accounts, does.
Indeed, it's the Fair Tax, broadened to include consumption of housing services.
The definition of welfare includes consumption, leisure and unproductive expenditures (public services).
The energy consumption in a packet sending includes consumption of the real packet transmission and the related preamble consumption.
eThey included consumption of kilocalories per capita as an additional lifestyle variable, which however turned out to be not significant.
