Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
including but not only
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"including but not only" is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase is used to emphasize that there are additional items or elements in a list, scenario, or situation. For example, you could say "We offer a range of services, including but not only cleaning, organizing, and repairs." This phrase emphasizes that the list of services is not limited to just the three items mentioned.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
Over the course of history
a couple of books before
if not soon
in two days
as excellent as
in a flash
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
It is our institutions, including but not only our schools, that need to change.
News & Media
There are large obstacles to a renaissance of council-built housing, including but not only the obvious one of money.
News & Media
The Regulation was proposed in 1992 by the Commission4 in response to "a new range of raw materials, processes and technologies, including but not only modem biotechnology and genetic modification techniques, [that] have emerged.
Academia
First, we might break the spurious link between our critique of the family wage and flexible capitalism by militating for a form of life that de-centres waged work and valorises unwaged activities, including – but not only – carework.
News & Media
In 1995 non-profit groups (including, but not only, NGOs) provided over 12% of all jobs in the Netherlands, 8% in America and 6% in Britain.Many groups have come to depend on their media presence to help with fund-raising.
News & Media
Indeed, because all the elements are present in the Holocaust — including, but not only: a murderous ideology, technological and bureaucratic means, deligitimization, classification, dispossession and mass murder — it illustrates processes that help us identify the potential for genocide.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
46 human-written examples
While, absolutely, customers today including, but not only, millennials want streamlining and efficiency in service, when they choose to have a special service experience, they want it to actually be an experience.
News & Media
Trump is deeply skeptical of multilateral institutions, including not only the E.U. but also the United Nations and NATO.
News & Media
We have several key partners in this work, including not only the St . Vincent dePaul and Catholic Charitiesbut other local job training programs.
Academia
All things including not only data but metadata such as dictionaries are completely supported by URIs.
Science
Third, the selection process including not only forward selection but also background elimination.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "including but not only" when you want to provide examples without suggesting that these are the only possibilities. This is useful when the list could be extensive or when you want to leave room for additional unmentioned items.
Common error
Avoid using "including but not only" when you are providing a complete list. If you intend to enumerate all items, simply use "including" or "such as". The 'but not only' part implies there's more not being explicitly stated.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "including but not only" functions as a non-restrictive modifier or appositive introducer. It introduces examples or elements while explicitly stating that the list is not exhaustive. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically sound and appropriate for use in English writing.
Frequent in
News & Media
43%
Science
36%
Academia
21%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "including but not only" is a useful phrase for introducing a non-exhaustive list of examples or elements. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in English writing. It's commonly found in News & Media, Science, and Academic contexts, indicating its broad applicability. To ensure clarity, use it when you specifically want to emphasize that the list is not complete. Avoid using it when you intend to provide a full enumeration. Consider alternatives like "such as" or "among others" for stylistic variation. As highlighted, the phrase is effective for indicating the presence of additional, unmentioned elements, enhancing the overall clarity of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
including without being limited to
Emphasizes the lack of limitation more explicitly.
comprising but not exclusively
Replaces "including" with "comprising" and "only" with "exclusively", focusing on composition rather than simple inclusion.
encompassing but not solely
Substitutes "including" with "encompassing" and "only" with "solely", highlighting the breadth of what is covered.
containing, yet not exclusively
Highlights that the list contains certain items, but not exclusively those.
embracing but not limited to
Uses "embracing" instead of "including" and "limited to" instead of "only", suggesting a more active inclusion.
covering, but not restricted to
Focuses on the scope of coverage while noting it's not restricted.
such as but not exclusively
Replaces "including" with "such as" to introduce examples, while retaining the non-exclusive nature.
involving but not solely
Highlights participation but not exclusivity
incorporating but not strictly
Emphasizes the act of bringing elements together without strict constraints.
among others
Provides a shorter, more concise way to indicate that the list is not exhaustive.
FAQs
How do I use "including but not only" in a sentence?
Use "including but not only" to introduce a list of examples that are not exhaustive. For instance, "The project requires various skills, including but not only programming, data analysis, and project management."
What are some alternatives to "including but not only"?
You can use alternatives like "such as", "among others", or "including without being limited to" to indicate that the list is not exhaustive.
Is it redundant to say "including but not only"?
While "including" often implies the list is not exhaustive, adding "but not only" emphasizes this point, making it clear that there are other unmentioned items. It's not strictly redundant but provides added clarity.
What's the difference between "including but not only" and "including exclusively"?
"Including but not only" means the list is not exhaustive, whereas "including exclusively" means the list is complete and contains only those items.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested