including and especially

USAGE SUMMARY

"including and especially" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is often used to add emphasis to a statement or to clarify that something is a key or significant aspect. It can also be used in lists to highlight specific items or examples. Example: The concert was attended by a diverse audience, including and especially families with young children who danced to every song.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Every position, including – and especially – in the front office.

The Guardian - Sport

"We met with about 40 people, including, and especially a representative of Scenic Hudson.

The New York Times

The couple are naturally suspects themselves, including – and especially – in the court of public opinion.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

This can be with each other, or with any organization, including (and especially) its CRM system.

Harvard University

This will require leadership from all levels of government, including and especially, our cities.

University of California, Berkeley

The White House's dangerous neighbors, including and especially the nearby Chipotle, will pay for any and all construction costs.

The New Yorker

"We were discussing all phases of completing phase two," Mr. Hill said, "including and especially the issue of verification".

The New York Times

Markets, including and especially financial markets, need central organising public authorities, otherwise they spin out of control.

The Guardian - Opinion

I stood, for hours at a time, in restrooms across the city, including and especially the bathroom at Bendel's.

The New Yorker

We've got to stand by these democracies, including and especially tonight Colombia, which is fighting narco-traffickers for its people's lives, and our children's lives.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

There, an ordinance was recently proposed to ban even carrying a skateboard on public property, including - and especially - the beachfront promenade.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "including and especially" to spotlight key examples or members of a group when you want to draw particular attention to them. This phrase adds emphasis and clarifies the importance of certain elements.

Common error

Avoid using "including and especially" too frequently in your writing. Overusing it can dilute its impact and make your writing sound repetitive. Choose the most important instances to highlight.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including and especially" functions as a conjunctive phrase to introduce specific examples within a broader category, while simultaneously emphasizing their significance. As Ludwig AI explains, its purpose is to add emphasis and clarify the importance of certain elements.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

61%

Academia

25%

Science

10%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "including and especially" is a grammatically correct and frequently used conjunctive phrase. According to Ludwig AI, it serves to add emphasis when introducing examples within a broader category. It's common in news, academic, and scientific contexts, highlighting its versatility. While effective, it's essential to avoid overuse to maintain its impact. Consider related phrases like "particularly including" for subtle variations.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

especially including

Slightly redundant but reinforces the emphasis on specific items.

particularly including

Reverses the order, emphasizing the 'particular' aspect first.

in particular including

Adds a layer of specificity to the inclusion.

notably including

Highlights the inclusion as noteworthy or remarkable.

significantly including

Emphasizes the importance or impact of the included items.

chiefly including

Focuses on the most important or prominent inclusions.

primarily including

Highlights the main inclusions, often suggesting others are less important.

mainly including

Similar to 'chiefly' but suggests a broader scope of key inclusions.

above all including

Indicates the inclusions are the most significant or valued.

with emphasis on including

Formally highlights that the following inclusions are deliberately emphasized.

FAQs

How can I use "including and especially" in a sentence?

Use "including and especially" to emphasize particular elements within a broader group. For example: "The project requires skills in various areas, including and especially data analysis."

What phrases are similar to "including and especially"?

Similar phrases include "particularly including", "notably including", or "especially including". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it redundant to use "especially including"?

While some may find it slightly redundant, "especially including" can be used for added emphasis. However, consider whether the extra emphasis is necessary for clarity and impact.

Can I replace "including and especially" with "such as"?

While "such as" can introduce examples, it doesn't carry the same weight of emphasis. Use "including and especially" when you want to specifically highlight certain items as more important or relevant.