Second, public resources, including aid, are a scarce commodity and need to be used effectively.
A host of social services are offered, including aid for anyone who steps on a mine.
It collected $564 million but kept $264 million for other uses, including aid in future attacks.
Each country is assessed on its policies in seven areas including aid, migration, investment and trade.
The first is corruption, which wastes vast amounts of public money, including aid from foreign governments.
Some players, including aid agencies and donors, are not co-ordinating their aid efforts, and people are now complaining.
It also helps to tap into a solid network of local contacts, including aid workers and local fixers.
Demand is unlikely to recover until Congress agrees to more federal spending, including aid to states for hiring.
It also lists a number of philanthropic and educational efforts in various nations, including aid for earthquake victims in Turkey and scholarships in China and Mongolia.
Last September, the government ordered all foreign workers, including aid agency staff, to be replaced by South Sudanese citizens, only to reverse the policy announcement a day later.
This includes £2m of emergency humanitarian supplies for 75,000 people, including aid that can be airdropped to help those trapped on Sinjar as quickly as possible.
