includes topics

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "includes topics" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to a list or a range of subjects that are part of a larger discussion or document. Example: "The report includes topics such as climate change, renewable energy, and sustainable practices."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

38 human-written examples

Mr. Goldman's portfolio includes topics other than the mayor.

The New York Times

The inaugural issue includes topics ranging from image enhancement to condition numbers of matrices (don't ask).

The Economist

In 40 lists, List/01 includes topics that are better listed than explained (supermodel day rates), topics explained by their listing (international illiteracy rates) and topics explained in a list (death row inmates' last meals: John Wayne Gacy ate four courses of fried foods, with fresh strawberries for dessert).

The New York Times

To develop the classes, the women recruited academics and people who worked in tech to design the curriculum, which includes topics like robotics, animation and mobile app development, as well as skills like introducing yourself in a business setting and presenting your product onstage.

The New York Times

This includes topics such as choosing metrics, mitigating noise during measurements, techniques for accessing the clock and cycle counts, and the Phoronix Test Suite.

Power and Performance in Enterprise Systems

This includes topics such as reduced site disturbance, handling of construction waste, control of rainwater runoff, and indoor air quality (IAQ) management during construction.

The ASHRAE GreenGuide The Design, Construction, and Operation of Sustainable Buildings

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

22 human-written examples

Electives include topics like scientific research, chemical engineering and human body design.

The New York Times

Marketing classes now include topics like sports marketing, the selling of big-time professional sports.

The New York Times

In-depth sessions include topics like cybersecurity and the duties of independent auditors.

The New York Times

The themes have included topics like delinquency and promiscuity among the young, racism and the long-troubled relations with Korea.

The New York Times

Include topics such as formality, greetings and signatures, tone, etc. Alternately, develop a guide to e-mail acronyms and shorthand.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When listing the topics, be specific and use parallel structure. For example, "includes topics such as data analysis, machine learning, and cloud computing".

Common error

Avoid vague or overly general topic descriptions. Instead of "includes topics about science", specify "includes topics such as genetics, ecology, and astrophysics".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "includes topics" functions as a verb phrase indicating that a subject or document contains specific subjects or themes. As Ludwig AI illustrates, it's commonly used to list or describe the contents of something, such as a course, book, or report.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

26%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "includes topics" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It functions to introduce a list of subjects or themes contained within a broader context, such as a course, book, or report. While versatile, it leans towards formal usage and is commonly found in science, news media, and business contexts. Remember to use specific language when listing topics and avoid vague descriptions. Alternative phrases like "covers subjects" or "encompasses areas" can be used for variety.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

covers subjects

Focuses on the range of subjects dealt with.

encompasses areas

Highlights the comprehensive nature of the coverage.

deals with themes

Emphasizes the main ideas or underlying messages.

features discussions

Stresses the presence of debates or exchanges.

addresses matters

Draws attention to the issues or concerns being handled.

considers aspects

Points to different facets or angles being examined.

takes in elements

Highlights the incorporation of particular components.

takes into account considerations

Emphasizes the acknowledgement of different aspects.

incorporates elements

Focuses on the integration of different components or factors.

contains sections

Highlights the divisions or segments present.

FAQs

How can I use the phrase "includes topics" in a sentence?

The phrase "includes topics" is used to indicate that a particular subject encompasses a variety of themes or subjects. For instance, "The curriculum includes topics such as algebra, geometry, and calculus."

What are some alternatives to using "includes topics"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "covers subjects", "encompasses areas", or "deals with themes".

Is it grammatically correct to say "includes topics"?

Yes, "includes topics" is grammatically correct. The verb "includes" agrees with a singular subject (e.g., "The course includes topics"), and "topics" is a plural noun indicating multiple subjects.

What's the difference between "includes topics" and "covers topics"?

While both phrases are similar, "includes topics" suggests a selection from a wider range, while "covers subjects" often implies a more comprehensive treatment of the subjects mentioned.