Secondly, the novel state-feedback controller, which includes time delays and discontinuous factors, is designed to realize the synchronization goal.
The network inferred by our method is directed and includes time delays.
In this section, we discuss these differences between ASIs and GIs, including time delay, causes, implications for the onset definitions, and impacts on the reconnection timing.
Based on the internal model control (IMC) structure, an iterative learning control (ILC) scheme is proposed for batch processes with model uncertainties including time delay mismatch.
Different implementations of the same operator give different parameters including time delay and area of the functional units that implement the operators.
In, actual wireless communication networks, not only a single performance metric, such as (BER) or (SER), but a multilateral metric for quality of services (QoS) which may include time delay, energy efficiency, and actual interference should be considered.
According to the practical situation of the flexible spacecraft, we should design an appropriate L such that e ( t ) → 0. In the DOBC scheme, a general controller including time delay is constructed as u ( t − d ( t ) ) = − w ˆ 2 ( t ) + K x ( t − d ( t ) ), (6).
Flagella system models including time delay effects have been defined here based on current biological knowledge.
[ 35], including time delay in modeling biological networks is considered important because many biological systems exhibit some delays in their feedback loops.
