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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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includes through

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "includes through" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to indicate a range or a span of items or dates, but it lacks clarity without additional context. Example: "The event includes activities from Monday through Friday."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

This includes through workshops, books, videos or online.

News & Media

The Guardian

Helpfully, Britain's story includes, through empire, the story of many of our immigrant groups - empire soldiers, for example, fought in many of the wars that created modern Britain.

News & Media

The Guardian

Some of the most acclaimed modern movies come in threes, and Film Society of Lincoln Center presents a batch of these trilogies, ranging from American classics (Francis Ford Coppola's "Godfather" series) to foreign entries (Krzysztof Kieślowski's "Three Colors" and Abbas Kiarostami's Koker trilogy, which includes "Through the Olive Trees").

News & Media

The New Yorker

The fabrication process includes Through Silicon Vias (TSVs) with sealed anchors for compact flip chip integration with microelectronic signal processing circuitry.

The expression [my italics] of conditions of existence…is fully embraced by the principle of natural selection…"Hence in fact the law [my italics] of the Conditions of Existence is the higher law; as it includes, through the inheritance of former adaptations, that of Unity of Type".

The expression of conditions of existence...is fully embraced by the principle of natural selection... Hence in fact the law of the Conditions of Existence is the higher law; as it includes, through the inheritance of former adaptations, that of Unity of Type.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

In most practical situations, including through-the-wall imaging, this information is not available a priori.

The cracking scenarios considered in the paper include through-the-thickness cracks and cracks terminating at the layer interfaces.

They need their incomes topping up including through tax credits.

News & Media

The Guardian

Including through a statistical adjustment, some argued, would help Democrats.

News & Media

The New York Times

Some use the Internet to find collaborators, including through crowdsourcing.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing inclusion, replace "includes through" with clearer alternatives like "includes by", "incorporates via", or "features by" to ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "includes through" in academic or professional contexts, as it is grammatically incorrect and can confuse your audience. Instead, opt for more precise language that specifies the method of inclusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "includes through" attempts to link an element with the method of its inclusion. Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect, but some examples exist, particularly in scientific and news contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "includes through" appears in various contexts, particularly science and news media, Ludwig AI flags it as grammatically incorrect. The intended meaning is to specify the method of inclusion, but clearer alternatives like "includes by", "incorporates via", or "features by implementing" are recommended for improved clarity and grammatical correctness. Due to its flawed grammatical standing, it is generally unsuitable for formal writing. When aiming for clarity, specify the method or means of inclusion directly.

FAQs

Is "includes through" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "includes through" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use alternatives like "includes by" or "incorporates via" for clearer communication.

What can I say instead of "includes through"?

You can use alternatives like "incorporates by", "features by", or "entails by means of" depending on the specific context and intended meaning.

How can I make my writing clearer when talking about inclusion?

Specify the method or means of inclusion directly. Instead of "includes through", use phrases like "includes by using", "features by implementing", or "incorporates via" to enhance clarity.

Which phrase is more appropriate in formal writing, "includes through" or "includes by"?

"Includes by" is more appropriate in formal writing. The phrase "includes through" is not grammatically standard, while "includes by" provides a clearer and more acceptable way to express inclusion.

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: