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The force (f_1) applied to the asperity includes three terms: the elastic force due to plate motion, the elastic force due to a difference in the slip deficits of the two regions and a rate-dependent force due to radiation damping (e.g. Rice 1993).
The binding interaction of each ligand-residue pair includes three terms: Δ Evdw, Δ Eele, and solvation contribution (Δ GGB+Δ GSA).
Change in the size of uninfected vector population: 4 δ U = r (U + F ) [ 1 + (U + F ) K t ] - [ b U G S + I + G ] t γ - m U. Equation 4 describes the changes in the uninfected vector population and includes three terms: The first term (1 - (β 1 + β 2 + q )) v [ (1 - (S + I + G - 1 S + I + G ) b F ) S ] t - v is described above.
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Gibson's service to Princeton includes two terms as a trustee, from 2006 to 2015.
Employing LQR approach with an appropriately selected performance index, an optimal hierarchical state feedback controller is derived which includes two terms namely local and global terms.
Mr. Simmons said his opponent, whose political experience includes two terms on the Norwich City Council and stints on various community boards, is too inexperienced to lead in difficult times.
The postgraduate level includes four terms.
The sparse representation of a signal over an over-complete dictionary is achieved by optimizing an objective function that includes two terms: one measures the signal reconstruction error and the other measures the signal sparsity.
It is observed from (7a) that, using the drift-plus-penalty policy, the instantaneous objective in each time slot includes four terms: the first term corresponds to the long term objective (5a) and the rest correspond to serving the actual queues and stabilizing the virtual queues (to meet the constraints C1 and C10).
The objective function includes two terms.
In addition to cost, the objectives considered in this paper include three terms related to quality of service.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com