In this chapter, recent developments on polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are introduced including their applications.
The company hopes to make more revenue over the long term by charging other software providers that want to include their applications in the menu of programs accessible without a full boot.
Organic dyes are used for a wide variety of purposes including their applications in textiles, foods, printing cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
Parallel Monte Carlo algorithms are introduced as a starting point including their applications to computing single-parameter and certain multiple-parameter models.
Previously studies have discussed the available methods for assessing IR including their applications and limitations [ 6, 7] while other suggested some general requirements for an ideal method for measuring IR [ 8, 9].
Section 1 presents an overview of the OOA materials, including their application, resins, and fibers.
Specifically, designed NPs have also been utilized to improve the delivery and efficiency of different vaccines, including their application in cancer immunotherapy.
Gasoline engines can be grouped into a number of types depending on several criteria, including their application, method of fuel management, ignition, piston-and-cylinder or rotor arrangement, strokes per cycle, cooling system, and valve type and location.
We give examples from our own experience and describe what we consider to be the state-of-the-art in these methods, including their application to optimization of complex 3D aircraft configurations.
The authors have recently published papers [19, 20] on a similar topic where further related results can be found, including their application to scalar equations and their comparison with known results.
