Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(13)
The inversion procedure consists in minimizing a cost function that includes the sum of weighted square differences between the measured and calculated logs, and the regularization functional containing additional information (initial model parameters and ranges of their variations).
It excludes the weight of the ship and includes the sum of the weights of cargo, fuel, fresh water, ballast water, provisions, passengers, and crew [36].
NO y, which includes the sum of NO x and its oxidation products such as PAN, dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitrous acid (HNO2), HNO3, and particulate nitrate (NO3 −), plays an important role in the overall oxidizing capacity of the troposphere (Logan 1983).
Indel length includes the sum of all indels and includes consecutive indel events.
Like regular least-squares methods RR minimizes a loss function that includes the sum of squared regression residuals.
Topograph calculates peptide abundances by chromatographic peak areas under the curve (AUC), which includes the sum of the unlabeled and labeled peaks for each peptide.
Similar(47)
The total construction costs per unit of gas include the sum of fixed costs and variable costs.
Endogenous u2 processes and productions include the sum of in situ bioturbations, biosynthetic productions, organic accumulations, biovoid productions, weathering and volume increases caused by their sum.
I thought that human nature — a philosophical and not a scientific concept — included the sum of all human qualities and capacities that all humans share.
Four heatwave characteristics are examined across a 5-month season season, including the sum of heatwave days, the total number of discrete events, the length of the longest event and peak heatwave intensity1.
(i) In addition to amounts calculated under § 32.9(b)(1) and (2), the measure of counterparty exposure to a central counterparty shall also include the sum of the initial margin posted by the bank or savings association, plus any contributions made by it to a guaranty fund at the time such contribution is made.
More suggestions(19)
includes the conclusion of
involves the sum of
includes the suspicion of
includes the quantity of
incorporates the sum of
includes the combination of
includes the allocation of
includes the synthesis of
includes the payment of
contains the sum of
includes an amount of
includes the summation of
includes the sum total of
included the sum of
comprises the sum of
containing the sum of
encompassing the sum of
includes the requirements of
includes amounts of
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com