It includes the institutionalization of a heterosexual norm or standard, which establishes and perpetuates the notion that all people are or should be heterosexual thereby privileging heterosexuals and heterosexuality, and excluding the needs, concerns, cultures and life experiences of people who do not define as heterosexual or gender normative.
Cultural competence, as expressed by the National Center for Cultural Competence, includes the institutionalization of cultural knowledge and the evolution of competence over time.
Paschel also examines the consequences of these reforms, including the institutionalization of certain ideas of blackness, the reconfiguration of black movement organizations, and the unmaking of black rights in the face of reactionary movements.
It concludes with a discussion of current issues including the institutionalization of ownership and Wall Street's increasing involvement in financing real estate, the future of inner cities, urban sprawl, public private development, the impact of technology on real estate, and developers' unique social responsibility.
Homelessness exploded in San Francisco in the early 1980s, through a confluence of factors including the de-institutionalization of mental health services, the destruction of public housing under urban renewal, the erosion of federal funding for low-income housing during the Reagan administration and escalating rents as the city started grow its population again for the first time in 30 years.
One major policy initiative includes increasing institutionalization of deliveries facilitated through the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) program a national conditional cash transfer scheme started in 2005 that provides eligible women with cash incentives for giving births in an institution.
Academic creative-writing programs are, as McGurl puts it, examples of "the institutionalization of anti-institutionality".
Dr. Park's research focus is on the history of childhood and the institutionalization of children in need, including the symbolic meanings they carried in Korean society.
Alternatives to the institutionalization of children are essential, including permanent foster care, domestic adoption and inter-country adoption.
As a biologist, N. Gist Gee promoted the development of biology in modern China, including biology education, investigation of plants and animals, and the institutionalization of biology research.
So much of this report is self-parodistic -- including fervent recommendations for "a Presidential event to discuss stereotypes" and for the institutionalization of a permanent Federal bureaucracy for racial dialogue -- that its few valuable nuggets are doomed to be ignored.
