Outcomes included recall of information, patient satisfaction with the consultation and psychological adjustment to cancer.
Third, respondents had to recall feeding practices including recall of the duration of breastfeeding for the study participants.
To measure physical activity, we employ the Seven-Day Physical Activity Recall (PAR) [ 93, 94], recently modified to include recall of strength and flexibility activities [ 95].
Intermediate outcome measures include recall of smoking discussion, patient report of whether the smoking discussion was useful, patient perception of importance to quit and confidence they can quit, and patient-reported intention to quit.
But the current problems, which have expanded to include recalls of new Prius hybrids, demand swift responses, just as executives at Johnson & Johnson acted swiftly when they pre-emptively pulled millions of bottles of Tylenol off the shelves.
He became chief executive in 2002 and presided over one of the most tumultuous periods in the company's history, including recalls of iconic products, manufacturing lapses and government inquiries that threatened to tarnish the name of one of the country's most trusted companies.
Other possible bias includes recall and information bias (history of illness and seizures from parental report) and misclassification error resulting from definitions used for classifying iron deficiency.
Due to the fact that the respondents were the main caregivers of the deceased women, it was possible that the data may have been affected by different types of biases, including recall bias of past events and likelihood of providing socially desirable answers to sensitive questions.
Other limitations of the study include recall bias on estimation of delay.
Future researchers should further examine the validity of the measure using multiple methods, including recall interviews, electronic monitoring of blood glucose testing, and brief reports on paper-and-pencil measures such as the Self Care Inventory (24, 25).
