These nonethnic Estonians (mostly ethnic Russians) were required to apply for citizenship, with naturalization requirements including proficiency in the Estonian language.
In remarks broadcast on state TV, Khamenei said atomic weapons do not bring power but that Iran's achievements in nuclear technology, including proficiency in the nuclear fuel cycle from extracting uranium ore to producing nuclear fuel, have brought dignity and pride to the nation.
These include proficiency levels, interests, motivation, culture, etc.
The researchers examined 42 documents in both English and Chinese, including proficiency scales, teaching syllabuses, curriculum requirements, test specifications and rating scales, resulting in 1240 descriptors.
There was evidence for a bilingual cognitive advantage, although this effect was sensitive to a number of variables including proficiency, language immersion, and script.
These non-technical skills include proficiency in global clinical performance, communication, documentation and, essential to midwifery practice, an acknowledgement that pregnancy and birth is woman centred.
Above all, the results highlight that the bilingual advantage is elusive, and sensitive to a number of variables including proficiency, language immersion, and script.
QA/QC procedures supporting these studies have included proficiency testing, repeat measurements of known biologic materials, and round-robin studies to confirm reproducible measurement values among laboratories, as well as field spikes and field blanks to confirm sample integrity.
Eligibility criteria included the following: aged between 18 and 70 years inclusive; type 1 diabetes diagnosed for ≥1 year; use of insulin pump therapy, including proficiency with use of a bolus dose calculator for ≥2 months; and HbA1c ≤9.0% and reliably performing self-monitoring of blood glucose at least four times daily.
