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The optimal actuator location problem is subsequently formulated as the one of minimizing a meaningful cost functional that includes penalty on the response of the closed-loop system and the control action.
The developed dynamic models are then used as the basis for the design of a model predictive control algorithm that includes penalty on the deviation of film thickness, surface roughness and film porosity from their respective set-point values.
The optimal actuator location problem is subsequently formulated as the one of minimizing a meaningful cost functional that includes penalty on the response of the closed-loop system and the control action and is solved by using standard unconstrained optimization techniques.
The resulting simulation includes penalty deduction for the Air Separation Unit and the CO2 conditioning unit, resulting in a net efficiency of 39.2% and while increasing the net power input from 1052 MWe to 1533 MWe, an addition of 481 MWe for the retrofitted power plant.
Appropriate closed-form dynamic models are first derived to describe the evolution of film surface roughness and porosity and used as the basis for the design of a model predictive control algorithm that includes penalty on the deviation of surface roughness and film porosity from their respective set-point values.
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The cost function includes penalties for the l1 norm, total variation and negativity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com