includes only

USAGE SUMMARY

"includes only" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you want to emphasize that something contains nothing else besides what you have already mentioned. For example: "The menu includes only vegetarian options."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And that includes only the big reductions.

The New York Times

So the current proposal includes only the school.

The New York Times

The database includes only those museums with Web sites.

The New York Times - Travel

(Wells's novel includes only a garden variety Panther Man).

The New York Times

Its newsroom currently includes only seven full-time journalists.

The New York Times

This number includes only those shot while committing a crime.

The Economist

A modern rotation includes only corn, soybeans, fertilizer and pesticides.

The New York Times

Another note: Our list includes only cars.

Forbes

Cluster 4 includes only S3.

Applied Water Science

It includes only blue water.

Journal of Economic Structures

Model I includes only pressure diffusion effects, and Model II includes only thermodynamic effects at the solvent membrane interfaces.

Chemical Engineering Science

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "includes only", ensure that the list or category you're specifying is exhaustive and accurate. This phrase sets a clear boundary and implies that nothing else is part of the included set.

Common error

Avoid using "includes only" when you're unsure if the list is truly exhaustive. If there's a possibility of additional elements, opt for phrases like "primarily includes" or "mainly features" to avoid misleading readers.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "includes only" functions as a restrictive modifier. It limits the scope of what is being included, specifying that nothing else is part of the set. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness and usability of the phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

45%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "includes only" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that serves to establish exclusivity. As Ludwig AI highlights, it's used to emphasize that something contains nothing besides what's already mentioned. Its prevalence across scientific, news, and business contexts demonstrates its versatility, although careful attention should be paid to avoid overstating exclusivity if there's a possibility of additional elements. When seeking alternatives, "consists solely of" and "is limited to" offer closely related meanings. Therefore, by understanding its proper usage and context, writers can effectively employ "includes only" to enhance clarity and precision in their communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

consists solely of

Emphasizes the composition, highlighting that something is made up of nothing else.

is limited to

Highlights the restricted nature of something, focusing on the boundaries.

exclusively comprises

Stresses that something is uniquely made up of certain elements, leaving nothing else.

solely contains

Underscores that something holds nothing but specific items or elements.

is restricted to just

Adds emphasis to the limitation, highlighting the narrow scope.

is confined to

Focuses on the boundaries or limits within which something exists.

only encompasses

Highlights the scope or range, emphasizing that nothing is outside of it.

is purely composed of

Emphasizes the unmixed, homogeneous nature of the composition.

is uniquely made of

Stresses the specific composition, indicating a particular or unusual combination.

specifically features

Highlights the key elements, emphasizing that these are the only ones present.

FAQs

How can I use "includes only" in a sentence?

Use "includes only" to specify that a list or category is limited to the items you mention and nothing else. For example, "The admission fee includes only access to the museum's permanent exhibitions."

What are some alternatives to "includes only"?

You can use alternatives like "consists solely of", "is limited to", or "exclusively comprises" to convey a similar meaning of exclusivity.

Is it correct to say "only includes" instead of "includes only"?

While "only includes" might be understood, "includes only" is the more grammatically standard and widely accepted phrasing. It clearly emphasizes the exclusive nature of the inclusion.

What is the difference between "includes" and "includes only"?

"Includes" simply means that something is part of a larger set. "Includes only" specifies that the mentioned items are the entirety of the set, implying nothing else is included. For example, "The package includes a manual" versus "The package includes only a manual".