includes of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "includes of" is not correct and usable in written English.
It is a grammatical error and should not be used in any context. Example: "The report includes of several key findings" should be corrected to "The report includes several key findings."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

This includes of football.

The Guardian - Sport

The less leverage a buyout includes, of course, the lower the ultimate returns to the investors.

The New York Times

The Oxford Dictionary online definition of "nude" includes: "Of a pinkish-beige colour – nude tights".

The Guardian - Opinion

To the uninitiated - which includes, of course, all readers in the future - such allusions will be opaque without footnotes.

The Guardian - Books

It includes: Of course, we also have our own Student Crosswords, created by Frank Longo, the Times puzzle master.

The New York Times

What Bruccoli includes of them and specifically, what Fitzgerald says about Hollywood and its producers is shocking and noteworthy; that's for another post at another time.

The New Yorker

This includes, of course, the thousands of nurses from Jamaica recruited in response to the NHS staffing crisis of the 1950s and 60s.

The Guardian - Opinion

This includes, of course, the seafood version that's more familiar to British visitors, who tend to congregate on the coast where such ingredients are plentiful.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Though the original Virginia thanksgiving was a religious service, not a feast, the annual celebration of it includes, of course, turkey.

The New York Times - Travel

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

Tea Cup's niche includes of-the-moment sweets and creative drinks like sakura- and rose-flavored iced coffee.

The New York Times - Food

The curated assortment includes of-the-moment swimsuits, cover ups, sundresses, hats, handbags, jewelry, sandals and travel accessories.

Huffington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use correct prepositions after "includes". The correct form is "includes" followed directly by the elements being included, or "includes examples of". Avoid the incorrect phrase "includes of".

Common error

Avoid using "of" after "includes". Instead, directly list the items or use phrases like "includes examples of" or "includes a section on". For example, correct "The book includes a chapter on history" instead of "The book includes of a chapter on history".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "includes of" functions incorrectly as a verb phrase attempting to describe composition. It violates standard English grammar, as the correct form is simply "includes" followed by the elements being included. Ludwig AI confirms this is an incorrect usage.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "includes of" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in all forms of writing. The correct form is "includes", followed directly by the elements that are part of the whole. As Ludwig AI highlights, there are no correct examples of this phrase in its database, indicating its non-standard usage. Alternatives such as "consists of", "comprises", or "features" should be used instead, depending on the intended meaning and context.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

consists of

Replaces "includes of" with a grammatically sound phrase indicating composition.

comprises

A formal substitute for "includes of", signifying that something is made up of specific parts.

is composed of

Indicates the elements that form a whole, replacing the incorrect prepositional usage.

incorporates

Focuses on the act of including elements within a larger entity.

features

Highlights key aspects or components that are present.

encompasses

Suggests a comprehensive inclusion of various elements.

is made up of

A more descriptive alternative, emphasizing the constituent parts.

contains

A simple and direct way to indicate the presence of something within.

entails

Highlights that something necessarily involves or includes specific elements.

covers

Indicates the scope or range of what is included.

FAQs

How to correct the phrase "includes of"?

The phrase "includes of" is grammatically incorrect. You should replace it with "includes" followed by the items or elements being included. For example, instead of "The package includes of a manual", say "The package includes a manual".

What are some alternatives to the incorrect phrase "includes of"?

Instead of using the incorrect phrase "includes of", you can use phrases like "consists of", "comprises", or "features". Choose the alternative that best fits the context.

Which is correct, "includes" or "includes of"?

"Includes" is the correct term. "Includes of" is a grammatical error and should be avoided. For example, it's correct to say "The set includes a bat and ball", not "The set includes of a bat and ball".

When should I use "includes" in a sentence?

Use "includes" when you want to indicate that something is part of a larger group or collection. For instance, "The application includes all the necessary forms" shows that the application requires these forms to be complete. You could use alternatives such as "contains" or "encompasses".