Presented in broad terms is probability risk analysis (PRA) which includes methods such as FTA, ETA, and FEMA.
Sequence-independent cloning is largely based on homologous recombination and includes methods such as ligase-free [7] or ligation-independent cloning (LIC) [8], LIC with Uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG or USER cloning) [9], [10], MAGIC [11], SLIC [12], In-Fusion (Clontech) [13], and PIPE [14].
One approach to filtering systematic noise is the projection technique, which includes methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and independent component analysis (ICA).
We consider causal inference methods based on randomized experiments as well as observational studies, including methods such as instrumental variables and those based on longitudinal data.
We are self-consciously inter- and multidisciplinary and include methods such as those found in the work of theologians, philosophers, religionists, ethicists, scientists, and anthropologists, among others.
How to conduct original, historical research and analysis, including methods such as using the libraries and archives at Stanford and elsewhere, and working collaboratively to frame topics, identify sources, and develop analyses.
Nonviolent action — including methods such as rallies, strikes, boycotts and sit-ins — has become increasingly important in the past century as a method for waging conflict and promoting social change.
Flexible models include methods such as active shape models (ASM), active appearance models (AAM), and elastic graph matching (EGM).
These ensemble learning techniques include methods such as Bayesian model averaging (Marzocchi et al. 2012) and, in the context of classifiers, boosting (Hastie et al. 2008).
In this work, we examined a range of in silico predictive classification models for prediction of mutagenic properties of compounds, including methods such as J48 and SMO which have not previously been widely applied in cheminformatics.
The relationship between consumers' tendency for adopting differing sustainable retail models is analyzed, including methods such as renting and swapping clothing, clothing repair/alteration, the sale of redesigned clothing, and style consultancy services on wearing clothing in unique fashions.
