Sentence examples for includes dominance from inspiring English sources
New forests exhibit high species dominance during forest establishment, which includes dominance by alien tree species.
A genomic selection (GS) model that includes dominance effects can be used to select purebreds for crossbred performance.
Cohabitating outbred male mice form a social structure that includes dominance status even when mice are housed as siblings from birth.
Given the assumption that epistasis is absent, the residual term in the dominance model only contains non-genetic effects, while that of the additive model also includes dominance deviations.
A model that explicitly includes dominance effects (the dominance model) provides estimates of both additive and dominance effects and therefore enables the computation of allele substitution effects using appropriate allele frequencies.
When the relatives are sibs, R = Sib, r = 1/2, u = 1/4, then: When the relatives are parents or offspring, R = OP, r = 1/2, u = 0, then: Therefore, λ Sib ≥ λ OP since the former includes dominance terms; the magnitude of the ratio reflects the relative importance of dominance effects.
The dominance theory is evolved based on propositions, including dominance, being dominated, transitivity, and equability (Brauers and Zavadskas 2012).
The result reveals that additive variances explain the majority of the trait variances, and the improvement in predictability by including dominance variances is marginal.
In addition, phenotypic prediction accuracies were only slightly increased by including dominance effects for growth traits since estimates of non-additive variances yielded rather high standard errors.
Two affinity measures including dominance affinity and distance affinity are defined to represent the similarity of antibody to antibody and that of antibody to antigen.
In behavioral genetics literature, additive genetic effects are associated with a narrow sense of heritability and broad-sense heritability refers to the proportion of trait variation that can be attributed to all types of genetic effects, including dominance, epistatic interaction, and additive effects.
