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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
includes damages
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "includes damages" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that damages are part of a claim, agreement, or situation. Example: "The settlement agreement includes damages for both emotional distress and financial loss."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The Non-Finance sector includes damages assessed hospitality and other services.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
This includes damage evolution in a heterogeneous medium and failure forecast under impact.
MAT_072R3 is a three-invariant model, uses three shear failure surfaces, and includes damage and strain-rate effects (LSTC 2013b).
The N-S model is based on a linear damage summation rule which both explicitly and implicitly includes damage interactions.
Science
Comprehensive coverage includes damage to your car that is caused by an external force, such as a storm, vandal, or errant baseball.
News & Media
A generally accepted NER model includes damage recognition, dual incision, and gap-filling DNA synthesis steps [4], [5].
Science
Knee injury most often includes damage to the ligaments, the menisci, or the cartilage.
The legacy of war includes damage to the health of children that can last for decades and affect future generations.
Science
Last year, a judge increased that award to $188 million to include damages, interest and lawyers' fees.
News & Media
Those awards included damages for lost wages and medical expenses, as well as for pain and suffering.
News & Media
There is a stand-alone cause of action for breaches of rights by ACT public authorities, but the remedies do not include damages.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "includes damages" in legal or formal writing, ensure that the specific types of damages are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example: "The settlement includes damages for emotional distress and lost wages."
Common error
Avoid using "includes damages" without specifying what types of damages are included. This can lead to misunderstandings and legal challenges. Be precise about the scope of damages.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "includes damages" functions as a descriptor, specifying that damages are a component or part of a larger entity, such as a settlement, assessment, or coverage agreement. Ludwig confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "includes damages" is grammatically sound and serves to explicitly state that damages are part of a larger whole, such as an agreement or assessment. As indicated by Ludwig, it's most appropriate in professional, legal, and news contexts. While "includes damages" is not particularly frequent, it is useful for clarity and precision in specifying the scope of agreements. Related phrases such as "covers damages" and "encompasses damages" offer similar meanings, though slight differences in nuance can make them more or less suitable depending on the specific situation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
covers damages
This alternative uses a different verb to indicate that the damages are part of what is being covered.
encompasses damages
Uses a more formal verb to suggest a comprehensive inclusion of damages.
incorporates damages
Similar to 'includes' but suggests a more integrated inclusion of damages.
accounts for damages
Focuses on the aspect of considering or making allowances for damages.
entails damages
Indicates that damages are a necessary part or consequence.
comprises damages
Suggests that damages are one of the components of a whole.
factors in damages
Highlights the action of considering damages as a relevant element.
takes damages into account
More explicitly states that damages are being considered.
provides for damages
Indicates that there are provisions or plans to cover the damages.
allows for damages
Suggests that the situation permits or makes possible the inclusion of damages.
FAQs
How can I use "includes damages" in a sentence?
You can use "includes damages" to specify that damages are part of a settlement, agreement, or assessment. For example: "The settlement agreement "covers damages" for both emotional distress and financial loss."
What are some alternatives to the phrase "includes damages"?
Alternatives include phrases like "covers damages", "encompasses damages", or "provides for damages", depending on the specific context.
Which is more appropriate: "includes damages" or "includes compensation"?
While both can be used, "includes damages" is more specific to situations where harm or loss has occurred. "Includes compensation" is broader and can refer to any form of reimbursement or payment.
What's the difference between "includes damages" and "accounts for damages"?
"Includes damages" simply means that damages are part of something. "Accounts for damages" implies that the damages have been considered and factored into a calculation or plan.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested