includes but excludes

USAGE SUMMARY

"includes but excludes" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to indicate a limit or range of items that are either included or excluded. For example, "The company's policy includes but excludes certain payment methods."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

"The problem with Massachusetts isn't those it includes but those it excludes and the basis on which it excludes them," she said.

The New York Times - Books

1 Note: includes all values (i.e. includes zeros) but excludes exercise time.

BMC Public Health

This includes, but does not exclude: Unwanted touching (non-sexual).

WikiHow

The term "Latino" generally refers to people of Latin American descent, which includes Brazilians but excludes Spaniards.

Huffington Post

CWS includes fibromyalgia but excludes traumas, metastasis, and referred pain from the back.

BMC Family Practice

From the visualization, we can induce a phenotype algorithm that includes 'pattern A' but excludes 'pattern A' following 'pattern B'pattern

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

We therefore tested the Therian branch (which includes marsupials but excludes monotremes) for branch-site directional selection on UCP1.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

Again, we demonstrate a strong 5′SS signalgnal for included but not excluded exons.

Cell

Patients who had been selected in a previous admission could have been included, but were excluded from the statistical analysis.

BMC Infectious Diseases

Volatile organic compounds molecules that can occur as gases in the atmosphere and whose chemical structure includes carbon (but excluding carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, all carbides, and carbonates).

Forest Ecosystems

Monophyletic groups corresponding to haptophytes (including Imantonia but excluding Telonema) and green algae (including Chlorogonium but excluding Raphidiophrys) were mandatory in order to consider sequences from these species for concatenation.

Genome Biology and Evolution

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "includes but excludes", ensure that the items you are including and excluding are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "includes but excludes" without specifying the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Clearly state what falls into each category to prevent misinterpretation.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "includes but excludes" functions as a delimiting conjunction phrase. According to Ludwig, it serves to specify the boundaries of a set or category by explicitly stating what is part of it and what is not. It clarifies the scope by making direct exceptions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Academia

5%

Encyclopedias

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "includes but excludes" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression aimed at defining the boundaries of a set by explicitly stating what is included and what is excluded. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness for use in written English. It's prevalent in scientific, news, and formal business contexts where precision is essential. While similar phrases exist, such as "encompasses but omits", the core purpose remains the same: to provide clarity by specifying inclusions and exclusions. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in defining both what is included and excluded to prevent ambiguity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

encompasses but omits

Replaces "includes" with "encompasses" and "excludes" with "omits", altering the vocabulary while maintaining the core meaning.

covers while omitting

Substitutes "includes" with "covers" and "excludes" with "omitting", offering a slightly more concise alternative.

entails with the exception of

Uses "entails" to replace "includes" and "with the exception of" instead of "excludes", changing the sentence structure.

incorporates however lacking

Replaces "includes" with "incorporates" and "excludes" with "however lacking", providing a more formal tone.

features except for

Substitutes "includes" with "features" and "excludes" with "except for", creating a simpler phrasing.

consists of other than

Uses "consists of" in place of "includes" and "other than" instead of "excludes", modifying the structure for emphasis.

involves not counting

Replaces "includes" with "involves" and "excludes" with "not counting", offering a more informal option.

takes in but leaves out

Substitutes "includes" with "takes in" and "excludes" with "leaves out", resulting in a more casual expression.

lists among others excluding

Uses "lists among others" instead of "includes" and "excluding" in place of "excludes", adding specificity.

details unless not

Replaces "includes" with "details" and "excludes" with "unless not", changing the grammatical structure while maintaining the meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "includes but excludes" in a sentence?

Use "includes but excludes" to specify a range or category while making exceptions. For example, "The policy includes all full-time employees but excludes contractors".

What phrases are similar to "includes but excludes"?

Similar phrases include "encompasses but omits", "covers while omitting", and "entails with the exception of".

Is it grammatically correct to say "includes but excludes"?

Yes, "includes but excludes" is grammatically correct. It's commonly used to delineate what is included and what is specifically excluded from a set or category.

What's the difference between "includes but excludes" and just "includes"?

"Includes" simply adds items to a set. "Includes but excludes" adds items but also explicitly removes others, providing a clearer boundary for the set.