This can include ailments such as stroke, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, or peripheral arterial disease [ 1] and account for the majority of deaths worldwide according to the World Health Organization (WHO) [ 2].
However, other diarrhoeal pathogens have been neglected, particularly studies against Shigella spp. This is surprising considering that the traditional use of the plant includes stomach ailments [ 22].
Expected chronic impacts include, respiratory ailments, developmental disorders for fetuses and children, neurological disorders, cancers, liver and kidney disease, and mental health disorders.
Other morbidity was reported for 149 (26%) children, this included: minor ailments (allergic reactions, coughs, colds, ear infections).
These life non-threatening effects might include such ailments as e.g. sleep disorders, headaches or allergy-like symptoms.
Free radicals and peroxidative damage have been implicated in several human and animal pathological disorders, including inflammatory ailments and microbial infectious diseases [ 2].
The conditions indicated included common ailments such as malaria and respiratory tract infections, as well as pregnancy-related conditions such as swollen feet, back pain, and digestive problems.
Complications included severe ailments experienced by women or newborns (e.g. severe bleeding, infections, or obstructed labor), which resulted in an urgent visit to a health facility.
However, it is difficult to draw generalizable conclusions for a specific indicator given that disability and self-reported indicators as well as ailment (including severity of ailment) indicators used were very study-specific.
These algae are widely applied as folk medicine for the treatment of various ailments including inflammation and gastric ailments.
