includes a shortage

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "includes a shortage" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a situation or context where there is a lack of something, such as resources, supplies, or personnel. Example: "The report indicates that the current supply chain issues includes a shortage of essential materials needed for production."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

This includes a shortage of mental health professionals with knowledge and experiences that are specifically relevant for the treatment of migrants (e.g. expertise in treating traumatised people).

BMC Public Health

The lack of continued care is multi-factorial; this includes a shortage of rehabilitation personnel, poor awareness among patients and caregivers due to insufficient patient education, unsupportive caregivers and a lack of community-based rehabilitation facilities for stroke patients.

BMC Health Services Research

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

"Nooooo!" shrieked Williams as the panel searched for excuses, including a shortage of fags and booze.

The Guardian

At his news conference, Mr. Moussavi cited irregularities that included a shortage of ballots.

The New York Times

These, she said, included a shortage of prisons in which to detain militants.

The New York Times

In Kaufman's office, Breuer explained that he was operating under a lot of constraints, including a shortage of computers.

The New Yorker

Those include a shortage of qualified translators, a potential understaffing of intelligence analysis units and a perception among some analysts that they receive second-class treatment.

The New York Times

Its armed forces have a range of deficiencies, including a shortage of pilots and lackluster military budgets, that buying big-ticket weapons will not solve.

The New York Times

"It is a false solution to the many problems facing city schools, which include a shortage of qualified teachers, underfunding, and rundown, overcrowded schools," Mr. McCall said.

The New York Times

Industry experts say the problems that thwarted them, including a shortage of capital and an increasingly unresponsive consumer, make it doubtful that the latest runway comets, Zac Posen and Miguel Adrover, will succeed in the long run.

The New York Times

John G. Metsopoulos, first selectman of Fairfield, said the project would solve some problems in the town, including a shortage of commuter parking and a federal mandate that Fairfield have at least one train station that can serve disabled travelers.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "includes a shortage", ensure that you clearly define what is lacking. Provide specific details about the deficiency to give your audience a complete picture of the situation.

Common error

Avoid using "includes a shortage" without specifying the affected area or resource. Vague statements like "the plan includes a shortage" lack clarity. Instead, specify what is scarce, for example, "the plan includes a shortage of funding for research" to avoid ambiguity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "includes a shortage" serves as a declarative statement, indicating that a particular situation, plan, or system encompasses a deficiency or lack of something. Ludwig AI validates its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "includes a shortage" is a grammatically sound and usable expression used to indicate that a lack or deficiency is a component of a situation or plan. Although not frequently encountered, Ludwig AI confirms its validity. It appears in diverse sources, including news articles and scientific publications, with a generally neutral register. When employing this phrase, clarity is paramount; specify precisely what the shortage entails to ensure effective communication. While semantically straightforward, alternative phrasings, such as "encompasses a deficiency" or "features a scarcity", can add nuance and formality depending on the context.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

encompasses a deficiency

Uses a more formal term ("deficiency") instead of "shortage" and "encompasses" in place of "includes", suggesting a more comprehensive inclusion.

features a scarcity

Replaces "shortage" with "scarcity" and "includes" with "features", emphasizing the limited availability of something.

entails a lack

Employs "entails" to suggest a necessary consequence and "lack" for "shortage", conveying a sense of something missing or absent.

incorporates a deficit

Uses "incorporates" instead of "includes" and "deficit" as a synonym for "shortage", indicating that a certain amount is missing.

involves a shortfall

Substitutes "includes" with "involves" and "shortage" with "shortfall", highlighting the insufficient amount of something.

presents a limitation

Focuses on the restrictive aspect of the shortage, framing it as a "limitation" that the situation "presents".

exhibits a paucity

Uses more formal language; "exhibits" instead of "includes" and "paucity" to denote a small or insufficient quantity.

suffers from an inadequacy

Shifts the focus to the negative impact of the shortage, describing the situation as "suffering" from an "inadequacy".

is characterized by a dearth

Replaces "includes" with "is characterized by" and uses "dearth" to indicate a severe lack or scarcity.

is marked by an absence

Emphasizes the complete or near-complete lack of something, using "absence" in place of "shortage".

FAQs

How can I rephrase "includes a shortage" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "encompasses a deficiency", "features a scarcity", or "incorporates a deficit". These options offer a more sophisticated vocabulary.

What's the difference between "includes a shortage" and "indicates a shortage"?

"Includes a shortage" suggests that a shortage is one component among others. "Indicates a shortage", on the other hand, implies that something is a sign or signal of a shortage.

Is it grammatically correct to say "includes of shortage"?

No, the correct phrasing is "includes a shortage". The preposition "of" is not needed and makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "includes a shortage" in writing?

Use "includes a shortage" when you want to point out that a particular plan, situation, or analysis contains a lack of something as one of its components or characteristics. Be sure to clearly specify what the shortage pertains to.