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We have described the risk of bias of each included trial in the Characteristics of included studies tables.
This is a hallmark of the adversarial nature of English procedure, dating back to at least the 13th century when it included trial by battle.
Each included trial was read for the following aspects of internal and external validity.
Each included trial was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.
The quality of each included trial was assessed according to the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool [22].
Data from each included trial were independently extracted by the two reviewers using a standardized form based on the guidance in the Cochrane Handbook [20].
The 731 included trial records reported 1271 primary outcomes and 2372 secondary outcomes.
Each model included trial probability level, hard-task reward value and gender as covariates.
The inclusion and exclusion criteria are described in detail in the included trial protocol.
Covariates included trial size, clinical endpoint, microarray platform, inclusion in various public databases, release of raw data, mention of supplementary information, and reference within the Oncomine[34] repository.
independently assessed each included trial.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com