These include hostility to immigration and Islam, and broad fears about loss of sovereignty and national identity.
Others include hostility from the majority population, apathy in officialdom, dreadful public services and infrastructure, and a pervasive feeling of hopelessness.
But the festival's display of unity masks divisions in Islam, including hostility to the Shia Muslim minority who undertake the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Previous research on emotion has focused on the negative valences, including hostility, from a functional cerebral systems perspective to determine neuropsychological evidence of laterality effects and of regulatory control mechanisms.
Because of their gender, female workers in the workplace experience difficulties such as "sexual harassment and discrimination, including hostility and sabotage, withholding of training opportunities, and supervisory indifference" (Mansfield et al. 1991, p. 66).
Browne (1992), for example, suggests that if the Control Principle is false, we ought not to respond to an agent's wrongdoing with anger and blame that is "against" him, but rather with anger that does not include hostility or the desire to punish.
Emotional language was measured in two ways: the use of common terms associated with concepts such as anger, anxiety, and "positive and negative social relationships" and clusters of words reflecting certain attitudes and topics, including hostility and aggression, boredom and fatigue, optimism, and positive experiences.
Therefore, it was not appropriate to use a higher-order factor including items from the Hostility factor or to calculate a Total score including Hostility items.
Each intervention by the therapist was classified by type and rated on scales designed to assess countertransference manifestations, including hostility, seductiveness, approval, disapproval and assertion of authority.
