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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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included below are

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"included below are" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you preceding a list of items, such as: "Included below are the changes to be made to the agreement:" - Update the payment scheme - Add a section on confidentiality - Extend the timeframe for delivery.

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

20 human-written examples

Included below are a few example questions and answers, and I'll start with some general tips.

Included below are a few snapshots from a number of local Red Cross events.

The links included below are places I visit regularly, or order from, or just like.

Included below are the Hebraica abbreviations from Appendix B12 of AACR2 and their ALA/LC systematically romanized form, together with their English equivalents.

Included below are some of the best: a dancing and adorable shiba inu (aka Doge), the Man From Another Place from Twin Peaks and perhaps best of all, some tennis backhand action.

Included below are a series of tools we developed with members of the press in mind, and which we hope will make the sourcing process more seamless than ever.

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

40 human-written examples

Included below is a sample PERL script that demonstrates how to recursively browse the entire Org Unit structure without exceeding the directory search-result limit.

All the information included below was logged in metadata: At 11.26am on Monday I logged on to Twitter and sent this tweet: "Revealed: Australian spy agency offered to share data about ordinary citizens http://gu.com/p/3kp3z/tw latest @guardianaus exclusive".

News & Media

The Guardian

The number I've included below is the number of sales by thousands of 9-liter cases, which is the standard industry sales metric.

News & Media

Forbes

The ecstasy scene, included below, is a shining example of this.

News & Media

Vice

Included below is a video of her presentation, courtesy of NJ.com.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "included below are" to clearly signal that a list, details, or examples will follow. This helps readers anticipate and understand the structure of your content.

Common error

Don't use phrases like "as included below are". The "as" is redundant because "included" already implies that the items are part of the current document or context.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "included below are" functions as an introductory phrase. It indicates that a list, set of items, or further details will follow. This is consistent with examples found by Ludwig, where the phrase precedes specific information.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Academia

40%

News & Media

35%

Science

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "included below are" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to introduce a list, set of items, or further details. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. It is particularly prevalent in academic, news, and scientific contexts, suggesting a neutral to professional register. When using the phrase, ensure that it is followed by a list of items and avoid redundant constructions. Alternatives like "listed below are" or "the following are included" can be used for variety.

FAQs

How do I use "included below are" in a sentence?

Use "included below are" to introduce a list of items or details that you want to present. For example, "Included below are the steps to complete the process".

What can I say instead of "included below are"?

You can use alternatives like "listed below are", "the following are included", or "presented below are" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to say "included below is"?

While "included below are" is used for plural subjects, "included below is" should be used with a singular subject. For example, "Included below is the updated schedule".

What's the difference between "included below are" and "as follows"?

"Included below are" specifically introduces a list or set of items. "As follows" is a more general phrase that can introduce an explanation, list, or sequence of events.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: