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For example, "the school administration's behavior toward the staff is supportive and encouraging," "my principal enforces school rules for student conduct and backs me up when I need it," and "the principal knows what kind of school he or she wants and has communicated it to the staff" were included as items in the survey.
Brief interventions recommended for use by GPs in these guidelines were included as items in the instrument (see Table 1).
Another strength is using as exposure variables two memory-related questions, which are included as items in a validated questionnaire toll for the screening of cognitive functions.
Items with low loadings were eliminated from the item pool and only those items with validity and strong theoretical bases were included as items in the final scales.
These functions have been included as items from the TB Action Plan and information regarding these was obtained from each TB service.
For variables not included as items in a psychometric instrument, or where highly correlated variables suitable for predictive imputation were not available, missing values were replaced by sample means.
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While we generally present a copy of the publishers permission to web-publish, since the permission is included as Item 3 of a confidential contract, it would not be appropriate to post this material on the world-wide web.
All items from the subscales above were then included as potential items for a summary scale (a higher order factor).
All items from the 'Weakness' and 'Energy' subscales were then included as potential items for a summary fatigue scale (a higher-order factor).
Compound criteria (e.g., persistent desire or unsuccessful attempts to quit or cut down) were included as separate items.
For each participant, 280 words were randomly selected to be used in the study phase, 240 of which were included as studied items in the test phase.
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